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随着社会的发展与进步,人们对教育问题的关注度与日俱增,随之出现了这样一个现象:人人都在谈论教育,人人都可以拿教育说事,各行各业、专业的、非专业的人士似乎都成为了“教育学人”,而教育学也仿佛成了一门常识性的学科。这种现象广泛存在于当前的教育研究与实践中。其实,教育学是一门具有专业性质的学科,并非人人都能谈好的“常识”。“教育学是于18世纪与19世纪之交,在建构人文科学潮流中脱颖而出的新学科。其中以自然科学为先例,建构本学科的基本概念和主要命题。”[2]57依照通行的以自然现象为研究对象的实验科学或实证科学的学术规范,每门基础专业学科的建立不仅要以客观事实为依据,还要对相关的客观事实展开合乎逻辑的论证。教育学作为一门专业学科,其专业性体现在哪?如何展开合乎逻辑的论证呢?受《教师教育学报》的委托,范敏博士就以上问题对华东师范大学陈桂生教授进行了专访。
A Discussion on the Logical Framework of Pedagogy: An Interview with Professor Chen Guisheng from East China Normal University
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摘要: 可以对教育展开合乎逻辑的论证吗?这是基于教育概念所包含的若干组成部分而引发的思考, 旨在探讨广义"教育"中各组成部分教育思维逻辑的不同、教育思维逻辑的实际主体以及教育思维逻辑问题产生的症结等问题。通常情况下, 所谓"教育", 实际上是广义"教育"的复合词, 在广义"教育"中, 包含"教育"(狭义)和"教养"两个性质不同的概念, 以及与教育(狭义)和教养有所区别的"教-学活动"。正因为如此, 就广义"教育"而言, 势必难以展开合乎逻辑的论证, 但就其中的狭义"教育""教养"和"教-学活动"而言, 完全可以展开合乎逻辑的论证。从教育实践来看, 教育的逻辑正如教育价值观念一样, 不仅存在于"教育理论"中, 还存在于以教师为代表的教育工作者的意识与职业行动当中。Abstract: According to the prevailing academic norms, each basic professional discipline is not only based on objective facts, but also on a logical argument for the relevant objective facts. The question is whether education makes a logical argument. This depends on the understanding of the education itself as a research object. Generally, "education" as a general term is a compound word to express the broad sense of "education". In fact, the broad sense of "education" includes "education" (narrow sense) and cultivation, which are two different concepts in nature. And the nature of education-cultivation is different from that of teaching-learning activities, but in this way, it is inevitable that "education" in the broad sense will be difficult to develop a logical argument. In contrast, it is not only appropriate but also possible to make a logical argument about "education" (in the narrow sense), cultivation and teaching-learning activities. This paper not only provides the necessary clarification of the "pedagogical" study of "overhead education", but more importantly, it argues that the logic of education, like educational values, exists not just in "educational theory".From the perspective of educational practice, the real problem, whether educational logic and values are right or wrong, exists in the consciousness and professional actions of educators, represented by teachers.
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Key words:
- education /
- education in the broad sense /
- education in the narrower sense /
- pedagogy /
- logic .
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