发展关键能力 提升数字素养与技能——《义务教育信息科技课程标准(2022年版)》的内容设计与实施建议
作者简介:
李锋,教育学博士,华东师范大学教育学部副教授
; 李冬梅,北京大学附属中学特级教师
; 魏雄鹰,浙江省教育厅教研室高级教师
; 朱莎,工学博士,华中师范大学国家数字化学习工程技术研究中心讲师
- 1. 华东师范大学 教育学部,上海 200062
- 2. 北京大学 附属中学,北京 100190
- 3. 浙江省教育厅 教研室,浙江 杭州 310012
- 4. 华中师范大学 国家数字化学习工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079
摘要: 义务教育信息科技课程标准(2022年版)》凸显了发展学生关键能力、提升学生数字素养与技能的核心任务。其在内容设计与实施建议方面体现了如下特点:围绕数据、算法、网络、信息处理、信息安全、人工智能六条逻辑主线设计了义务教育全学段内容,优化了课程内容结构;强调了数字化学习特点,通过数字化平台、工具和资源,运用线上实验、模拟、仿真等方式引导学生开展自主学习、合作学习;研制出义务教育信息科技课程学业质量标准,以此指导考试评价,强调运用新技术加强过程性评价,体现了“教—学—评”一致性;注重信息科技课程实验室建设,倡导学生“做中学”“用中学”和“创中学”,促进核心素养培养的落实。
Developing Key Competencies and Improving Digital Literacy and Skills: Content Design of Information Science and Technology Curriculum Standardsfor Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) and Suggestions for Its Implementation
- 1. 华东师范大学 教育学部,上海 200062
- 2. 北京大学 附属中学,北京 100190
- 3. 浙江省教育厅 教研室,浙江 杭州 310012
- 4. 华中师范大学 国家数字化学习工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079
Abstract: Information Technology Curriculum Standardsfor Compulsory Education (2022 Edition)highlights the core mission of developing students' key abilities and improving their digital literacy and skills. Its content design and implementation suggestions have thefollowing characteristics.The content is designed around the six logical cues: data, algorithm, network, information processing, information security and artificial intelligence, so that the knowledge structure of this course is upgraded. It emphasized the characteristics of digital learning, and guides students' self-directed learning and cooperative learning with the aid of online learning platforms, tools and resources to carry out online experiments, simulations, and virtual leaning. Through constructing the academic quality standards, emphasizing the use of new technology to strengthen the process evaluation, the standards keep the consistency of teaching, learning and evaluation. In the curriculum implementation, the standards highlight the importance of laboratory construction to conductlearning by doing, learning by using and learning by creating, so as to promote the development of students' key competencies.