Research on the Endogenous Construction Path of Rural Revitalization——From the Perspective of Village Community Rationality
-
摘要: 乡村振兴的实质是依靠乡村自组织地深度参与,以产业升级实现村庄整体性变迁。这与村社理性内在逻辑具有一致性。村社理性中反复博弈、完全信息、有效制约等工具功能,不仅可以降低乡村公共物品的供给成本,还有助于建立利益结合紧密的合作组织,为乡村振兴打下统的基础。而具有血缘和村落共同体文化认同的村社理性,在治理上具有保护型的特征,有利于乡村深度参与,实现可持续发展。村社理性中的熟人社会的特质,模糊化利益,使得乡村可以通过内部化机制化解外部经济风险,对乡村的产业升级具有积极的作用。有效地发挥村社理性在乡村振兴中的功能,对推进国家治理能力现代化也具有重要的意义。Abstract: The essence of rural revitalization is to rely on the deep participation of rural self-organization and to realize the overall change of the village through industrial upgrading. This is consistent with the rational logic of the village community. The tool function of repeated game, complete information and effective restriction in the village community rationality not only reduced the supply cost of rural public goods, but also helped to establish a cooperative organization with close interests and laid a foundation for rural revitalization. The village community rationality with blood relationship and village community cultural identity has a protective characteristic in governance, which is conducive to deep participation of the village and sustainable development. The characteristics and vague interests of the acquaintance society in the village community rationality enables the village to resolve the external economic risks through internalization mechanism, exerting positive effects on rural industrial upgrading. Effectively exerting the function of village community rationality in rural revitalization is also of great significance to promote the modernization of state governance capacity.
-
[1] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告(2017年10月18日)[N].人民日报, 2017-10-28(1). [2] 徐嘉鸿, 贾林州.从"村社理性"到"村社制度"[J].西北农林科技大学(社会科学版), 2014(3):92-100. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xbnlkjdxxb-sh201402016 [3] 温铁军."三农"问题与制度变迁[M].北京:中国经济出版社, 2009:297. [4] 温铁军等.解读苏南[M].苏州:苏州大学出版社, 2011:20-27. [5] 温铁军, 董筱丹.村社理性:破解"三农"与"三治"困境的一个新视角[J].中共中央党校学报, 2010(8):20-24. doi: http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGXB201004006.htm [6] 陈靖.村社理性:资本下乡与村庄发展-基于皖北T镇两个村庄的对比[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2013(3):37-39. doi: http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-NYSK201303006.htm [7] 何慧丽, 邱建生, 高俊, 等.政府理性与村社理性:中国的两大"比较优势"[J].国家行政学院学报, 2014.(6):39-44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9314.2014.06.006 [8] 赵泉民, 井世洁.转型期乡村社会资本生态:动态发展中的共存与互动[J].天府新论, 2011(6):101-107. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tfxl201106021 [9] 董筱丹, 梁汉民, 区吉民, 等.乡村治理与国家安全的相关问题研究[J].国家行政学院学报, 2015(4):79-84. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gjxzxyxb201502013 [10] 王凤梅.1949-1978年中国农村传统文化观念的变迁[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2010(6):133-138. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sddxxb-shkx201005019 [11] 徐晓军.转型期中国乡村社会交换的变迁[J].浙江学刊, 2001(4):74-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-420X.2001.04.014 [12] PETER B E, DIETRICH R, Theda Skocpol (Eds.). Bring-ing the state back in[M]. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University. [13] 张英魁, 李兆祥, 孙迪亮.重视乡村精英在新农村建设中的作用[N].光明日报, 2008-1-26. [14] 刘达, 韦吉飞, 李晓阳.人力资本异质性、代际差异与农民工市民化[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版), 2018(2):58-68. doi: http://xbgjxt.swu.edu.cn/jsusse/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201802007&flag=1