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溶血性曼氏杆菌Mannheimia haemolytica原名溶血性巴氏杆菌Pasteurella haemolytica.以往的学者依据反刍兽曼氏杆菌、肉芽肿曼氏杆菌等的分子结构特征建立了曼氏杆菌属,随即溶血性巴氏杆菌被归入曼氏杆菌属并命名为溶血性曼氏杆菌[1-3],它既是牛羊肺炎、新生羔羊急性败血症的主要病原菌,也是引起牛运输应激、甚至致死的最重要病原菌之一.据资料记载,全球大约30%的病死牛与曼氏杆菌感染有关,每年给北美国家导致的经济损失超过10亿美元[4-5].我国关于山羊、绵羊溶血性曼氏杆菌感染的病例及相关研究报道较多[6-8],但尚未见肉牛溶血性曼氏杆菌病的相关报道.本试验将传统的病原学分离与16S rRNA序列分析技术相结合,对发生运输应激病牛鼻拭子中分离出的3株致病性牛溶血性曼氏杆菌进行了分离鉴定,并结合牛病诊疗实际,开展了该病原的药敏试验,旨在为当前肉牛生产呼吸道疾病的有效防控提供参考.
Isolation, Identification and Susceptibility Testing of Mannheimia haemolytica in Beef Cattle
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摘要: 从发生运输应激病牛鼻咽部采取鼻拭子3个,经细菌分离培养、致病性试验、生化试验及16S rRNA序列分析,结果表明所分离出的3株菌均为致病性、溶血性曼氏杆菌;KB药敏试验法证实,3株菌对磷霉素、菌必治、阿米卡星、克拉霉素、阿奇霉素、乙酰螺旋霉素等呈现出高度敏感,而对牛病临床常用的青霉素类、头孢菌素类、氨基糖苷类药物表现出明显的耐药性.Abstract: Three nasopharyngeal swabs were taken from sick cattle with transport stress syndromes, and bacterial isolation and culture, pathogenicity test, biochemical test and 16SrRNA sequence analysis were made. The results showed that the three strains isolated were pathogenic Mannheimia haemolytica. In a KB sensitivity test, the three strains were confirmed to be highly sensitive to Fosfomycin, Ceftriaxone, Amikacin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin and Acetylspiramycin, and resistant to such drugs commonly used in clinical treatment of the cattle disease as Penicillins, Cephalosporins and Aminoglycosides.
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Key words:
- beef cattle /
- Mannheimia haemolytica /
- isolation and identification /
- susceptibility test .
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