单面增大截面加固剪力墙的偏压仿真试验研究
- 西南大学工程技术学院,重庆,400716 ; 西南大学工程技术学院,重庆400716; 贵州工程应用技术学院,贵州毕节551700
摘要: 增大截面加固法是加固钢筋混凝土结构常用而有效的方法,其中双面增大截面加固法在剪力墙结构加固工程中采用较多,但是会因为建筑立面、使用功能及施工条件的限制而无法使用,单面增大截面加固法往往可以解决以上问题.为探究单面增大截面法的加固性能,配合后期的实体模型试验研究,将实际工程普通一字型剪力墙按1∶3比例缩尺建立未加固剪力墙、双面增大截面加固剪力墙、单面增大截面加固剪力墙3组模型,采用大型有限元分析软件ABAQUS对3组剪力墙模型进行偏心受压静力仿真试验,对比研究其从弹性阶段到破坏全过程的破坏特征、应力应变规律及受压承载能力.仿真试验结果表明:单面和双面增大截面加固法均能大幅提高剪力墙的正截面承载能力(提高系数分别为2.8,3.5)、刚度、延性等受力性能,其中单面加固剪力墙的正截面承载力约为双面加固的77%,建议根据剪力墙加固工程实际条件进行选用.该结果可为合理地进行剪力墙的加固设计提供理论依据.
On Bias Simulation Tests of Single-Sided Strengthening of Shear Wall
- 西南大学工程技术学院,重庆,400716 ; 西南大学工程技术学院,重庆400716; 贵州工程应用技术学院,贵州毕节551700
Abstract: Enlarging-section Reinforcement method of the shear wall is an effective as well as frequently-used way to strengthen a reinforced concrete structure ,among which ,the enlarging double-sided of the cross-section of the wall is applied mostly ,while it can′t be taken into account in some given circum-stances ,such as for architectural aesthetics ,using function and the construction condition limited .T here-fore ,enlarging single-sided of the cross-section of the wall has been proposed as a serviceable way to solve this problem .To probe into the performance of this method and provide a simulation for the physical mod-el tests ,three simulation models of shear wall with line-shaped at the scale of 1∶3 have been established :the original shear wall ,enlarging double-sided of the cross-section of the wall and enlarging single-sided one .Then ,An finite element analysis software ABAQUS has been adopted to compare the damage charac-teristics and stress-strain patterns from elastic stage to destruction stage of the three models at eccentric compression by static force from the whole process .Results show that ,both of the two strengthening ways can improve the normal section bearing capacity (the double-sided and single-sided strengthening ways′increasing coefficient are 2 .8 and 3 .5 respectively ) ,stiffness and ductility of the shear wall .Fur-thermore ,the single-sided method′s normal section bearing capacity calculated reached 77% of the double-sided one .That is ,choosing the best strengthen way in terms of practical engineering conditions to balance all kinds of needs is available by this reinforcement method .