摘要:
本研究通过研究失地农民养老保障满意度及其影响因素,为妥善解决失地农民养老保障问题提供一定的启示.研究方法为实地调查法.结果表明:超过一半的受访农户对养老保障现状不满,失地农民养老保障满意度受失地农民养老保险以及相关政策配套设施两方面的影响;64.74％的受访农户认为现行失地农民养老保险缴费标准过高;56.41％的受访农户对相关政策及配套设施不满,原因在于补偿标准较低、过渡期较长、“4050”人员再就业难等,同时安置小区缺乏消遣娱乐设施导致失地农民缺少弥合征地带来的情感不适的措施.研究结论:失地农民养老保险的完善,主要在于适当降低缴费标准;提高征地补偿标准,加快安置房建设,重点解决“4050”人员再就业问题,健全安置小区的休闲消遣设施等,将有助于提高失地农民养老保障满意度.
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is trying to provide some advice on dealing with the pension security of land-lost farmers by means of researching on the satisfaction at pension security of land-lost farmers and its influential factors.Method of field investigation was utilized.The results enunciate that more than half of the interviewee dissatisfy with the current situation of pension security and the satisfaction of that relates to the pension insurance and relevant policies and facilities.64.74％ of the interviewee consider that the standard of pension insurance payment is excessive,and 56.41％ of the interviewee dissatisfy with the relevant policies and facilities for reasons that the land requisition compensation standard is low,and transitional period is so long.In addition,it is difficult for "4050" people those land-lost farmers who are almost 40 or 50 years old to reapply for a job,and land-lost farmers find that it is hard to relieve negative emotions caused by land requisition due to lack of entertainment facilities in resettlement area.The amelioration of pension insurance consists in lowering the standard of pension insurance properly.It is conducive to increase the satisfaction at pension security of land-lost farmers by dint of improving the land requisition compensation standard,accelerating the progress of the construction of setting buildings,focusing on solving the problems of re-employment of "4050" people,and perfecting the entertainment facilities in resettlement area.
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