梅州市柑桔黄龙病防控实践与思考

古广文; 桑文; 林捷新; 彭伟录; Alexandre Rutikanga; 邓平; 胡玉伟; 刘玉涛; 邱宝利

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.05.009

植物医学

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梅州市柑桔黄龙病防控实践与思考

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古广文, 桑文, 林捷新, 等. 梅州市柑桔黄龙病防控实践与思考[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (5): 71-79. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.05.009

引用本文:

古广文, 桑文, 林捷新, 等. 梅州市柑桔黄龙病防控实践与思考[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (5): 71-79. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.05.009

GU Guangwen, SANG Wen, LIN Jiexin, et al. The Practice and Thoughts on the Management of Citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (5): 71-79. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.05.009

Citation:

GU Guangwen, SANG Wen, LIN Jiexin, et al. The Practice and Thoughts on the Management of Citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (5): 71-79. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.05.009

梅州市柑桔黄龙病防控实践与思考

1. 梅州市农业农村局特色农产品产业发展中心, 广东梅州 514000;

2. 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室, 广州 510640;

3. 梅州市平远县农业农村局, 广东梅州 514600;

4. 卢旺达大学农牧学院, 基加利 999051;

5. 梅州市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 广东梅州 514071;

6. 广州国家现代农业产业科技创新中心, 广州 510520;

7. 重庆师范大学生物质活性物质生物技术教育部工程研究中心, 重庆 401331

详细信息

作者简介:
古广文,园艺讲师,主要从事有害生物综合治理方面的研究. .

中图分类号: S432.4+2

The Practice and Thoughts on the Management of Citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou

1. Special Agricultural Products Industry Development Center, Meizhou Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Meizhou Guangdong 514000, China;

2. Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China;

3. Pingyuan Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Meizhou Guangdong 514600, China;

4. College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of Rwanda, Kigali 999051, Rwanda;

5. Institute of Plant Protection, Meizhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Meizhou Guangdong 514071, China;

6. National S & T Innovation Center for Modern Agricultural Industry, Guangzhou 510520, China;

7. Engineering Research Center of Biotechnology for Active Substances, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China

摘要: 柑桔产业是我国南方地区农业发展、乡村振兴的支柱产业之一.近年来,柑桔黄龙病在我国江西、广西及广东等地呈暴发趋势,给我国柑桔产业的健康稳定生产带来严峻挑战.梅州市作为广东省最大的柑桔水果生产地,在过去10年保障了柑桔产业的健康发展,柑桔黄龙病的发生率持续控制在3%以内.笔者团队创新了"精准用药、动态清零、及时补种"柑桔黄龙病可持续防控技术体系,主导和亲历了近10年来梅州市柑桔黄龙病的科学防控.本文总结了梅州市柑桔黄龙病高效防控的理念、策略与实践经验,提出了柑桔黄龙病防控存在的一些误区,以期共同推进我国柑桔黄龙病的持续、高效防控.
- 柑桔黄龙病 /
- 柑桔木虱 /
- 动态清零 /
- 持续防控 /
- 实践与思考 /
- 梅州市
Abstract: Citrus planting is the important pillar industry of agricultural development and rural revitalization in South China. In recent years, the outbreak of citrus Huanglongbing in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces etc. has brought severe challenges to the healthy and stable production of citrus in China. However, Meizhou, the largest citrus production city of Guangdong Province, the healthy development of its citrus industry has been miraculously guaranteed in past 10 years. The infection rate of citrus Huanglongbing has been continuously controlled within 3%. We have innovated the sustainable management technologies for control of citrus Huanglongbing with 'precise application of pesticide, dynamic zero clearance of diseased plants and timely replanting', led and experienced the scientific prevention and control of citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou in the past 10 years. Here, we summarize the concept, strategy and practical experience of efficient management of citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou, and discuss some misunderstanding for the management strategies of citrus Huanglongbing, in order to jointly promote the continuous and efficient management of citrus Huanglongbing in China.
- citrus Huanglongbing /
- citrus psyllid /
- dynamic zero clearance /
- sustainable management /
- practice and thoughts /
- Meizhou .

[1]	BELASQUE J, BASSANEZI R B, YAMAMOTO P T, et al. Lessons from Huanglongbing Management in Sao Paulo State, Brazil[J]. Journal of Plant Pathology, 2010, 92(2):285-302.
[2]	BASSANEZI R B, MONTESINO L H, STUCHI E S. Effects of Huanglongbing on Fruit Quality of Sweet Orange Cultivars in Brazil[J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2009, 125(4):565-572.
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[4]	AUBERT B. Trioza erytreae Del Guercio and Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera:Psylloidea), the Two Vectors of Citrus Greening Disease:Biological Aspects and Possible Control Strategies[J]. Fruits, 1987, 42(3):149-162.
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梅州市柑桔黄龙病防控实践与思考

作者简介: 古广文,园艺讲师,主要从事有害生物综合治理方面的研究.
1. 梅州市农业农村局特色农产品产业发展中心, 广东梅州 514000;

2. 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室, 广州 510640;

3. 梅州市平远县农业农村局, 广东梅州 514600;

4. 卢旺达大学农牧学院, 基加利 999051;

5. 梅州市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 广东梅州 514071;

6. 广州国家现代农业产业科技创新中心, 广州 510520;

7. 重庆师范大学生物质活性物质生物技术教育部工程研究中心, 重庆 401331

收稿日期: 2023-07-23

基金项目:

关键词:

摘要: 柑桔产业是我国南方地区农业发展、乡村振兴的支柱产业之一.近年来,柑桔黄龙病在我国江西、广西及广东等地呈暴发趋势,给我国柑桔产业的健康稳定生产带来严峻挑战.梅州市作为广东省最大的柑桔水果生产地,在过去10年保障了柑桔产业的健康发展,柑桔黄龙病的发生率持续控制在3%以内.笔者团队创新了"精准用药、动态清零、及时补种"柑桔黄龙病可持续防控技术体系,主导和亲历了近10年来梅州市柑桔黄龙病的科学防控.本文总结了梅州市柑桔黄龙病高效防控的理念、策略与实践经验,提出了柑桔黄龙病防控存在的一些误区,以期共同推进我国柑桔黄龙病的持续、高效防控.

English Abstract

The Practice and Thoughts on the Management of Citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou

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1. 梅州市农业农村局特色农产品产业发展中心, 广东梅州 514000;
2. 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室, 广州 510640;
3. 梅州市平远县农业农村局, 广东梅州 514600;
4. 卢旺达大学农牧学院, 基加利 999051;
5. 梅州市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 广东梅州 514071;
6. 广州国家现代农业产业科技创新中心, 广州 510520;
7. 重庆师范大学生物质活性物质生物技术教育部工程研究中心, 重庆 401331

Received Date: 2023-07-23

Keywords:

Abstract: Citrus planting is the important pillar industry of agricultural development and rural revitalization in South China. In recent years, the outbreak of citrus Huanglongbing in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces etc. has brought severe challenges to the healthy and stable production of citrus in China. However, Meizhou, the largest citrus production city of Guangdong Province, the healthy development of its citrus industry has been miraculously guaranteed in past 10 years. The infection rate of citrus Huanglongbing has been continuously controlled within 3%. We have innovated the sustainable management technologies for control of citrus Huanglongbing with 'precise application of pesticide, dynamic zero clearance of diseased plants and timely replanting', led and experienced the scientific prevention and control of citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou in the past 10 years. Here, we summarize the concept, strategy and practical experience of efficient management of citrus Huanglongbing in Meizhou, and discuss some misunderstanding for the management strategies of citrus Huanglongbing, in order to jointly promote the continuous and efficient management of citrus Huanglongbing in China.