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关于教师专业发展的概念,目前有两种理解,即“教师专业”的发展与教师的“专业发展”[1]。本文取其后者之意,将教师专业发展视为教师个体的专业素质及专业化程度不断提高的活动过程。作为一种活动,教师专业发展凸显了“追求卓越”的精神,既具有目的性、计划性,又表现出长期性、复杂性等特点,是在一定的价值引领下主体与环境交互作用的过程。教师专业发展必然涉及“为何”(why)、“谁”(who)、“什么”(what)、“何时”(when)、“哪里”(where)、“如何”(how)等基本问题,这些问题对应着教师专业发展的价值、主体、内容、进程、环境和路径等内容。基于对教师专业发展实践的考察和对相关研究成果的梳理,本文尝试提出教师专业发展的六个原理,作为对以上问题的回应。
Six Principles of Teacher's Professional Development
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摘要: 教师专业发展是教师的专业素质与专业化程度不断提高的活动过程。教师专业发展涉及价值、主体、内容、进程、环境和路径等基本问题。基于对教师专业发展实践和相关研究成果的考察与梳理,提出教师专业发展六个原理,作为对以上基本问题的回应。教师专业发展的六个原理包括双重价值原理、自主发展原理、全面发展原理、持续发展原理、生态发展原理和"经验+反思"原理。这些原理对教师教育和教师专业发展具有指导意义。Abstract: Teacher's professional development is a process during which teacher's professional quality and professionalization are improved gradually. Teacher's professional development involves the basic issues about value, subject, content, process, context and path. Based on the investigation and analysis of teacher's professional development practice and related research, six principles are summarized as a response to the basic issues mentioned above. The six principles include the "Double Value" "Independent Development" "All-round Development" "Sustainable Development" "Ecological Development" and "Experience + Reflection". These principles can be instructive for teacher education and teachers' professional development.
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Key words:
- teacher /
- professional development /
- professional quality /
- teacher education /
- principle .
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