Keywords: 
• 南方 /
• 水稻 /
• 机插秧 /
• 研究进展

Abstract: The development present situation of machine-transplanted rice in china has been summarized, the latest progress reviewed on high-yielding cultivation of machine-transplanted rice in Southern China, such as the characteristics of growth and development, the source-sink characteristics of high-yielding, seedlings cultivation, the adjustment of basic seedlings and nitrogen management.It is suggested that we should fully realize the importance and urgency of machine-transplanted rice, focus on demonstrating mechanically transplanted pot seedlings, carpet seedlings machine plugging in the rice main production region.Combined actual production in southern China, special in the west of China, we should do the following innovative research.First is mechanism of machine-transplanted rice in response to climate change and technical approach;second is the nutrient efficiency technology of machine-transplanted rice, Specially Indica and japonica rice;third is research and development of transplanting machine equipment, which based on the wide-narrow row cultivation technique of rice, triangle-planted system of rice intensification and ratoon rice cultivation technique parameters.At last is the ecological engineering of soil conservation, pest prevention and control technology under paddy field cropping rotation, especially under conditions of mechanization production.