摘要:
目的:检验羽毛球运动员进行Wiingate功率车与3种羽毛球现场无氧能力测试的运动表现与生理参数之间是否具有正相关之假设.方法:12名国家一级羽毛球运动员按照平衡次序法, 分别进行2次30sWiingate以及羽毛球现场30s3, 4, 6点无氧能力测试, 每项测试间隔至少为24h.所有受试者均配戴心率表、测量每项测试时的心跳 (HR) , 并在每项测试后, 立即进行运动自觉量表 (RPE) 的测试.血乳酸 (La) 安排在每项测试后3min进行分析.结果: (1) 运动表现:Wiingate与羽毛球现场3, 4和6点测试之间完成的动力值有正相关 (p<0.05) . (2) 生理指标:Wiingate与3, 4和6点测试之间的La、HR和RPE反应值也都具有正相关 (p<0.05) .结论:羽毛球现场3, 4和6点与Wiingate无氧动力测试之间的运动表现与生理评估指标具有正相关.因此, 这3种羽毛球现场测试方式可以初步提供给羽毛球教练, 作为未来评估羽毛球运动员的专项无氧能力的测试方式.
关键词:
-
羽毛球
/
-
无氧能量系统
/
-
心率
/
-
血乳酸
Abstract:
To test the hypothesis that the performance and physiological responses observed following badminton players' performance of the Wingate anaerobic power test would correlate positively with those observed following their performance of three newly designed field tests for badminton players.Tweleven badminton players were recruited as subjects.Each subject performed one standard anaerobic power test (30-second Wingate power test) and three 30-second badminton-specific field tests (3, 4, and 6-point tests) twice, using a counter-balanced method.Rest intervals of at least 24 hours were given between the tests.All subjects wore heart rate (HR) monitors to measure HR response during each anaerobic power test, and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was measured immediately after each test.Blood lactate concentration (La) was analyzed at 3 minutes after each test.Results show that 1) The power performance during the Wingate test had a correlation positively (p>0.05) with 3, 4 and 6 points tests;2) The extent of physiological responses (La, HR, and RPE) duringor after the Wingate test had significant (p<0.05) positive correlation with 3, 4, and 6-pointtests.The results of this study also show that the performance and physiological responses observed during and following the 3, 4, and 6-point badminton field tests correlated positively with those observed during and following the Wingate power test.It is concluded that these three badminton field tests may provide useful information for badminton coaches and sports scientists to use in the evaluation of badminton-specific anaerobic power tests in the future.
下载: