濒危植物珙桐种群遗传多样性分析
摘要: 采用ISSR分子标记技术,对珙桐6个种群和光叶珙桐1个种群共117份样品进行遗传多样性分析.结果表明:用12条引物对117份样品进行扩增,共检测扩增位点199个,其中多态性位点177个.在物种水平上,多态性位点百分率(PPL)为88.94%,Nei's基因多样性(H)为0.2784,shannon信息指数(I)为0.4187.种群水平的多态性相对较低,多态百分率在35.18%~48.74%之间,Nei's基因多样性(H )为0.1260~0.1795,shannon信息指数(I)为0.1881~0.2651.基于Nei's遗传多样性分析得出的种群间遗传分化系数(Gst)为0.4745,表明有47.45%的遗传变异存在于种群间,而种群内的遗传变异占总变异的52.55%,种群间基因流(Nm)为0.5537.Mantel检测显示,种群间的遗传距离和地理距离之间不存在显著的相关性.
ISSR Analysis of the Genetic Diversity of the Endangered Plant Davidia involucrate Baill
Keywords:
- 珙桐 /
- ISSR /
- 遗传多样性
Abstract: ISSR (inter‐simple sequence repeat) markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity of 6 pop‐ulations of Davidia involucrate Baill and 1 population of D. involucrata Baill. var. vilmoriniana (Dode) Wanger ,the samples totaling 117 .A total of 199 discernible DNA loci were generated by 12 ISSR primers , of which 177 were polymorphic .At the species level ,percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL) ,genetic diver‐sity (He) and Shannon information index (I) was 88.94% ,0.278 4 and 0.418 7 ,respectively Polymor‐phism at the population level was rather low ,PPL ranging from 35.18% to 48.74% ,He from 0.126 0 to 0.179 5 ,and I from 0.188 1 to 0.265 1 .The genetic differentiation (Gst) based on the Nei's genetic diver‐sity was 0.474 5 ,indicating that there was 47.45 % of the variance among them and 52.55 % of the vari‐ance within them ,and the gene flow was 0.553 7 among them .Cluster analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance .