三峡库区农户的社会资本特征分析
Analysis of the Characteristics of Farmers'Social Capital in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
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摘要: 社会资本是影响区域社会经济可持续发展的重要因素．研究基于入户调查资料，设计了社会资本测量体系，利用因子分析方法，测算了三峡库区社会资本存量，分析了农户社会资本特征，并分析了影响区域农户社会资本的因素．结果显示：（1）三峡库区农户社会资本总值为4.27；（2）社会凝聚力维度得分最高，集体行为维度得分最低的；（3）影响社会资本的因素不同维度存在差异性，农户家庭平均受教育程度、户主年龄、家庭收入、家庭劳动力数量、农户财富差异等因素对社会资本有显著影响．Abstract: Social capital plays an important role in the sustainable development of the social and economic development in a region .Based on the data in a farmer household survey ,this paper designs a measure‐ment index system of social capital and uses the factor analysis method to calculate the social capital stock of the farmer households in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and analyzes the characteristics of farmers'social capital and its influencing factors .The results showed that the total social capital of the farmer households in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area was 4.27 ,that of all the dimensions of social capital in Three Gorges Reservoir Area ,social cohesion dimension had the highest score ,while the cooperation di‐mension had the lowest ,and that the influencing factors of social capital of different dimensions were dif‐ferent ,the average education level of a farmer household ,the age of its head ,family income ,the number of its laboring members and difference in household wealth and possessions having significant influences on social capital .
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