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随着森林面积增大、树木种类及数量增多,林业有害生物呈现出多发、高发态势.林业有害生物的危害,不但直接对森林造成经济、生态、社会效益的损失,有时还严重地影响着人们的生产与生活秩序及人、畜健康.林业有害生物的发生与发展,既具有自身发生规律的属性,又具有人为传播的社会属性.林业有害生物灾害,既是一种自然灾害,又具有人为因素[1].为了有效地控制林业有害生物发生、扩散、蔓延及灾害,切实搞好林业有害生物监测预警工作,实现最及时的监测、最准确的预报、最主动的预警尤其重要.从地面对林业有害生物进行监测,仍然是目前生产实践中的主要途径.在传统监测方法的基础上,如何实现准确、快速地采集、记录、传输监测信息,是提高林业有害生物监测生产力的重要途径之一.
Development of a Platform for Ground Monitoring of Forestry Pests and the Collection and Transmission of Related Information
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摘要: 通过对林业有害生物地面监测及相关信息采集的硬件系统和软件系统进行研究,完整地实现了在地面对林业有害生物的监测调查、专项普查、检疫监管、防治信息及松材线虫病管理等相关性状的文字描述,并对场景实况及监测轨迹展现的电子文档进行记录、保存和无线传输,且能自动保存与回访.该研究为林业有害生物未来发生趋势预测提供原始的电子文档,并为管理者远程监管信息采集者提供技术平台.经试用检验,筛选确立的硬件与研制的软件兼容性好,能显著提高林业有害生物地面监测生产力.Abstract: In a study reported in this paper, through the research of the hardware system and the software system of forestry pest ground monitoring and related information collection, the text description, scene of live representation and the monitoring trajectory of the recording, saving and wireless transmission of electronic documents about ground forestry pest monitoring survey, special survey, quarantine and supervision, control information and pine wood nematode management was completely implemented, and save and review could automatically made. These results can provide the original electronic document for forecasting the future trends of the occurrence of forest pests and a technology platform for remote supervisory information collection. A trial test demonstrated that the hardware filtered and the software developed were well compatible and they could significantly improve the ground monitoring productivity for forestry pests.
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Key words:
- forestry pest /
- information collection and transmission /
- platform research .
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