形变及其对丰质子核23Al性质的影响
Deformation and Its Effect on the Properties of Proton-Rich Nuclei 23Al
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摘要: 采用同位旋依赖的尼尔逊势, 在宏观微观模型的理论框架下, 计算考察了N=10同中子链和Z=13同位素链上原子核的结构和性质. 重点考察了23Al 的核结构. 理论计算很好的给出了这些原子核的解核能和形变, 讨论了23Al 基态的自旋和宇称, 结果表明形变对于理解23Al 的结构和性质非常重要. 此外, 还讨论了轻核区可的晕结构和能级反转.
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关键词:
- 宏观-微观模型,形变,能级反转
Abstract: The nuclear structures and properties of N=10 isotones and Z=13 isotopes are investigated in the framework of macroscopic-microscopic model with the isospin-dependent Nilsson potential. Special emphases are placed on the structures of 23Al. The calculations well reproduce the experimental ground state binding energies and deformations of these nuclei. The ground state spin and parity of 23Al are calculated and discussed. It is found that deformation plays an important role in understanding the nuclear structure of 23Al. The possible halo structure and the level inversion in the light mass region are discussed. -
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