基于TM影像的重庆市北碚区地表植被覆盖变化
Study of Changes in Vegetation Coverage in Beibei District of Chongqing Based on TM Images
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摘要: 在3S技术支持下,利用重庆市北碚区1988年与2007年的Landsat TM影像数据,编制归一化植被指数(NDVI)图,进而计算生成植被覆盖度图像.通过掩膜技术和变化检测等方法提取了研究区1988-2007年的植被覆盖变化信息.研究结果表明:北碚区20年间植被覆盖面积增加了14.30 km2,变化率为1.94，.研究区的植被覆盖变化主要表现为低植被覆盖度类型面积增加,高植被覆盖度类型面积减少,具体表现为植被覆盖度小于40，的覆盖类型面积变化率为108，;而80，～90，和90，～100，的覆盖类型面积变化率分别为-67.70，和-19.07，.空间分布特征方面,其植被覆盖度高的区域主要分布在缙云山脉和中梁山脉,且其变化不大;而低植被覆盖度的区域主要分布在嘉陵江沿线、北碚旧城及新城建设区,且表现出较大变化.
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关键词:
- TM影像,植被覆盖,北碚区
Abstract: Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) maps were plotted from the TM image data source of Beibei in the years of 1988-2007 based on the 3S technique, and vegetation fraction maps were computed and drawn from them. The vegetation fraction change in Beibei from 1988 to 2007 was derived using mask technique and change detection within the ERDAS software. The results showed that the total area of vegetation fraction in Beibei district increased by 14.30 km2 or 1.94% while the coverage pattern changed. In the past 20 years, low vegetation fraction increased while high vegetation fraction decreased.Considered from the perspective of its spatial distribution patterns, vegetation fraction was high and changed little in Jinyun Mountain and Zhongliang Mountain areas and was low and changed greatly in the center of district and along the Jialing River. -
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