重庆夏季极端最高气温的时空变化特征分析
Temporal and Spatial Feature Analyses of Summer Extreme High Temperatures in Chongqing
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摘要: 利用1960-2007年重庆34个气象站夏季极端最高气温的标准化资料,运用EOF,REOF等方法,对重庆近48 a夏季(6～8月)极端最高气温的空间分布、时间演变特征等进行了详细分析.结果表明:一致性异常分布是重庆夏季极端最高气温的最主要空间模态;夏季极端最高气温的异常空间分布可分为以下4个关键区:重庆西部、重庆东南部、重庆东北部、重庆中部;在重庆夏季极端最高气温的4个空间关键区中,2～4 a的周期振荡表现得比较显著;另外重庆夏季极端最高气温同区域性增暖呈显著的正响应.Abstract: Using the standardized data of the extreme high temperatures in summer from 1960 to 2007 of 34 meteorological stations in Chongqing, the spatial distributional and temporal evolution of extreme high temperatures in June-August in the 48 years are studied with EOF and REOF analyses. The result shows that consistent anomaly distribution is the principal spatial mode of summer extreme high temperatures in Chongqing, that the spatial mode can be divided into four key areas, i.e. the west, the southeast, the northeast and the middle of Chongqing and that the vibration periods of 2-4 a are displayed very clearly in all the four key areas. It is also proved that summer extreme high temperatures in Chongqing show a remarkable positive response to regional warming.
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