摘要:
研制了基于N,N'-双(2-水杨醛缩氨基苯基)1,3-丙二酸二酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)[Cu(Ⅱ)-BSAPM]为中性载体的子选择性电极.实验表明,以[Cu(Ⅱ)-BSAPM]为中性载体的电极对硫氰酸根(SCN~-)具有良好的电位响应特且呈现反Hofmeister行为,其选择性序列从大到小为: SCN~-,Sal~-,I~-,ClO_4~-,NO_3~-,Br~-,NO_2-,Cl~-,SO_32SO_4~(2-).在Ph=4.0的磷酸盐缓冲体系中,电极电位呈现近能斯特响应,线性响应范围为1.0×10~(-6)～1.0×1mol/L,斜率为-55.9 Mv/dec(25℃),检测下限为8.0×10~(-7)mol/L.采用交流阻抗技术及紫外可见光谱技术了电极的响应机理,并将该电极用于实验室废水中SCN~-检测,其结果令人满意.
Abstract:
A new PVC membrane electrode based on N,N -bis(2-salicylaldehyde-amino phenyl) malondia-mide copper(Ⅱ) [Cu(Ⅱ)-BSAPM] as neutral carrier is described. The results show that the electrode based on [Cu(Ⅱ)-BSAPM] displays an excellent potentiometric response to thiocyanate ion and an anti-Hofmeister selectivity sequence in the following order: SCN~-,Sal~-,I~-,ClO~-_4,NO~-_3,Br~-,NO~-_2,Cl~-,SO_2~-3,SO~(2-)_4. The electrode exhibits near Nernstian potential linear range of 1.0×10~(-6)-1.0~×10~(-1)mol/L with a detection limit of 8.0×10~(-7)mol/L and a slope of -55.9 Mv/dec in Ph=4.0 phosphorate buffer solution at 25℃. The response mechanism is discussed in view of the A. C. Impedance technique and the UV spectroscopy. Applied to wastewater analysis in laboratory, the electrode gave satisfactory results.
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