摘要:
研究乡镇企业土地集约水平对提升乡镇企业用地管理水平具有重要意义.通过构建乡镇企业土地集约利用评价指标体系,采用AHP法确定指标权重,对沙坪坝区乡镇企业1997-2006年的土地集约利用水平进行评价.研究结果表明: 1)沙坪坝区乡镇企业土地利用集约度较低. 1997-2003年处于低度利用状态, 2004-2006年处于适度利用水平,远未达到集约用地的标准; 2)土地投入强度的增长率大于土地集约利用综合指数的增长率; 3)土地集约利用趋势指数呈现波动性变化的特点,集约利用趋势指数的边际最大并没有引起土地集约利用综合指数的大幅.影响乡镇企业土地集约利用水平提高的因素:自然地理条件、地租地价及现行的政策,而乡镇企业从业人员的增加能够提高其土地集约水平.提出了促进乡镇企业集约用地的对策.
Abstract:
Investigation of land use intensity in township enterprises is fundamental to the improvement of land management. In this paper, an evaluation index system for land use intensity in township enterprises is set up and AHP method is used to ensure index weight and evaluates the degree of land use intensity from 1997 to 2006. The degree of land use intensity is relatively low in the rural enterprises of this dis- trict, being very low from 1997 to 2003 and moderately low from 2004 to 2006. The increase in land input intensity is higher than the increase in comprehensive index of intensive land use. Intensive land use index fluctuates greatly, and the maximal margin of land intensive trend index fails to induce a great increase in comprehensive index of intensive land use. The influencing factors include: natural geographical condi- tions, land rental and land-value, and current land policy. On the other hand, the increase in the number of employees of rural enterprises can raise their land use intensity. This paper puts forward some measures for improving land use intensity in rural enterprises.
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