论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

刘同先; 丁伟; 沈佐锐; 杨忠岐; 许永玉; 李洪连; 原雪峰; 马德英; 文才艺; 董金皋; 刘芳; 邱宝利; 王源超; 张正光; 黄丽丽; 黄国华; 操海群; 潘月敏; 韩强; 黄金光; 刘会香; 刘怀; 侯有明; 王宗华; 刘长仲; 缪卫国; 刘国坤; 郭永霞; 罗朝喜; 梁广文; 曾玲; 李华平; 顾爱星; 左豫虎; 李向东; 张大羽; 吴元华; 段玉玺; 尹建; 潘洪玉; 钟国华; 张跃进; 赵中华; 陈根强; 林晓民; 张友军; 万方浩; 高希武; 李世东; 褚栋; 赵洪海; 梁文星; 王森山; 张世泽; 李俊凯; 谭辉华; 王文明; 周洪友; 赵思峰; 王兰; 芦光新; 崔汝强; 李会平; 尚巧霞; 赵晓燕

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.03.001

论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

1. 青岛农业大学植物医学学院, 山东青岛 266109;

2. 西南大学植物保护学院, 重庆 400715;

3. 中国农业大学植物保护学院, 北京 100193;

4. 中国林业科学院, 北京 100091;

5. 山东农业大学植物保护学院, 山东泰安 271001;

6. 河南农业大学植物保护学院, 郑州 450002;

7. 新疆农业大学农学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052;

8. 河北农业大学植物保护学院, 河北保定 071001;

9. 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院, 江苏扬州 225009;

10. 华南农业大学植物保护学院, 广州 510642;

11. 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210014;

12. 西北农林科技大学植物保护学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;

13. 湖南农业大学植物保护学院, 长沙 410128;

14. 安徽农业大学植物保护学院, 合肥 230036;

15. 福建农林大学植物保护学院, 福州 350002;

16. 甘肃农业大学植物保护学院, 兰州 730070;

17. 海南大学植物保护学院, 海口 570228;

18. 黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院, 黑龙江大庆 163319;

19. 华中农业大学植物科技学院, 武汉 430070;

20. 浙江农林大学农学院, 杭州 311300;

21. 沈阳农业大学植物保护学院, 沈阳 110161;

22. 信阳农林学院农学院, 河南信阳 464006;

23. 吉林大学植物科技学院, 长春 130012;

24. 全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100026;

25. 河南科技大学园艺与植保学院, 河南洛阳 471023;

26. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所, 北京 100081;

27. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193;

28. 长江大学农学院, 湖北荆州 434020;

29. 广西大学农学院, 南宁 530004;

30. 四川农业大学农学院, 四川雅安 625014;

31. 内蒙古农业大学园艺与植保学院, 呼和浩特 010018;

32. 石河子大学农学院, 新疆石河子 832003;

33. 塔里木大学植物科学学院, 新疆阿拉尔 843300;

34. 青海大学农牧学院, 西宁 810016;

35. 江西农业大学农学院, 南昌 330045;

36. 河北农业大学林学院, 河北保定 071001;

37. 北京农学院生物与资源环境学院, 北京 102206

详细信息

作者简介:
刘同先,博士,教授,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究.E-mail:txliu@qau.edu.cn .

中图分类号: S433.1

On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of “Plant Medicine”

1. College of Plant Health&Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong 266109, China;

2. School of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;

3. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;

4. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;

5. College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian Shandong 271001, China;

6. College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;

7. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumchi 830052, China;

8. College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Hebei 071001, China;

9. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009, China;

10. College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;

11. College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, China;

12. College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;

13. College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;

14. College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;

15. College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;

16. College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;

17. College of Plant Protection of Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;

18. College of Agronomy of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing Heilongjiang 163319, China;

19. College of Plant Science&Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;

20. College of Agronomy, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China;

21. College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China;

22. College of Agronomy, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry College, Xinyang Henan 464006, China;

23. College of Plant Science, Jinlin University, Changchun 130012, China;

24. National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Beijing 100026, China;

25. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science&Technology, Luoyang Henan 471023, China;

26. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China;

27. Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100193, China;

28. College of Agronomy, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434020, China;

29. College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;

30. College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;

31. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018, China;

32. College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China;

33. College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alear Xinjiang 843300, China;

34. College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China;

35. College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;

36. College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Hebei 071001, China;

37. College of Bioscience and Resources Environment, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China

摘要: 1952年以前我国涉农高校设有植物病理学、昆虫学学科与专业，没有"植物保护"这一名称.在1952年全国高校院系调整时，因学习和借鉴原苏联的教育体系而引入并设立"植物保护"学科与专业.目前我国至少有62所高校设有"植物保护"学科和本、专科专业.无论从专业名称、专业侧重或专业理念上看，"植物保护"都远远不能满足新农科背景下学科专业建设和高素质人才培养及"三农"发展的需求.在原植物保护学科的基础上，升级建设"植物医学"学科，与人医学、兽医学一起构建人类健康和食物安全的三大支柱和生态命运共同体是新时期赋予医学人员的使命."植物医学"名称自明，理念新颖；基础植物医学探讨植物与害源的关系；实用植物医学倡导以植物健康为核心的"治未病".本文通过分析我国高校植物保护学科与专业发展中存在的问题，呼吁在原"植物保护"学科与专业的基础上，建立"植物医学"一级学科与相关专业，逐步完善科学的高素质植物医学人才培养体系，建设新农科和深入贯彻落实习近平总书记给全国涉农高校书记校长和专家代表重要回信精神，以新农科建设为统领，推进高等农林教育创新发展，培养出更多学农、知农、爱农的新型人才.
- 植物医学 /
- 植物保护 /
- 学科发展 /
- 新农科
Abstract: Before 1952,there were two separate disciplines,"plant pathology" and "entomology" in many colleges and universities in China,and "plant protection" discipline or specialty was unknown to the Chinese. In 1952,when the national colleges and universities were reorganized,the discipline of "plant protection" was introduced and established following the Soviet model. At present,at least 62 colleges and universities in China have set up the discipline of "plant protection" for undergraduates and associate degree majors. The term"plant protection" lacks of self-explanation and is ambiguous for prospective students,resulting in low enrollment and impeded development. At the same time,plant protection focuses on the prevention and control of plant diseases,harmful insects,weeds and other pests,and the students are trained to identify and control diseases,pests and weeds with pesticides. No matterin terms of specialty name,specialty emphasis and concept,the discipline is far from meeting the needs of training high-quality personnel and the development of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" under the background of modern agricultural science. "Plant medicine",upgraded from the present "plant protection" discipline and combined with human medicine and veterinary medicine,will constitute three pillars for human health and food security and is an indispensable link in building an ecological community with a shared future.
"Plant medicine" has a self-evident meaning and is a novel concept. "Basic plant medicine" explores the relationship between plants and pests; "practical plant medicine" advocates the "preventive pest management" with plant health as the core. In this article,we analyze the problems in the development of plant protection discipline in colleges and universities,and appeal for changing the discipline and specialty of "plant protection" to "plant medicine". We also suggest establishing a scientific and effective personnel training system for plant medicine,and new agricultural sciences.In order to effectively and deeply implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s letter to agriculture-related colleges and universities,we will promote the innovative development of higher agriculture and forestry education under the guidance of the construction of new agricultural sciences,and train more new talents in learning,understanding and loving agriculture.
- plant medicine /
- plant protection /
- discipline development /
- the new agricultural science .

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论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

作者简介:
刘同先,博士,教授,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究.E-mail:txliu@qau.edu.cn .

On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of “Plant Medicine”

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论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

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On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of “Plant Medicine”

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论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

作者简介: 刘同先,博士,教授,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究.E-mail:txliu@qau.edu.cn .

On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of “Plant Medicine”

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论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

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On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of “Plant Medicine”

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作者简介:
刘同先,博士,教授,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究.E-mail:txliu@qau.edu.cn .