金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421对花生蛴螬的防控效果

吴小兵; 吴翠翠; 袁国民

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.009

植物医学

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金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421对花生蛴螬的防控效果

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吴小兵, 吴翠翠, 袁国民. 金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421对花生蛴螬的防控效果[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (4): 70-76. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.009

引用本文:

吴小兵, 吴翠翠, 袁国民. 金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421对花生蛴螬的防控效果[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (4): 70-76. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.009

WU Xiaobing, WU Cuicui, YUAN Guomin. Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on Control of Peanut Grubs[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (4): 70-76. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.009

Citation:

WU Xiaobing, WU Cuicui, YUAN Guomin. Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on Control of Peanut Grubs[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (4): 70-76. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.009

金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421对花生蛴螬的防控效果

1. 江苏省南通市如皋市农业技术推广中心, 江苏南通 226500;

2. 江苏省南通市如皋市石庄镇农业农村和社会事业局, 江苏南通 226531

详细信息

作者简介:
吴小兵,推广研究员,主要从事病虫害监测和防控方面的研究. .

中图分类号: S435.65

Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on Control of Peanut Grubs

1. Rugao Agricultural Technology Extension Centre, Nantong Jiangsu 226500, China;

2. Agricultural, Rural and Social Affairs Bureau of Shizhuang Town, Rugao City, Nantong Jiangsu 226531, China

摘要: 为明确金龟子绿僵菌CQMA421对防治花生蛴螬的减药防控效果，本试验采用撒施、油悬浮剂拌种和粗喷雾方法，以及与不同化学农药混用的试验设计探究金龟子绿僵菌CQMA421对花生地下害虫蛴螬的防控效果及其对花生产量的影响.结果表明：单独应用绿僵菌CQMA421生物农药的4种处理对蛴螬的防治效果显著低于2种与化学药剂混用处理；采用50%氯虫苯甲酰胺FS 60 mL拌种加绿僵菌CQMA421 OF 60 mL下针期粗喷雾处理杀虫效果、保果率和产量最好，分别为82.3%，83.99%和279.23 kg/667 m²，而且操作方便、省工省时，可以进行大面积推广应用； 667 m²用5%辛硫磷颗粒剂6 kg效果与绿僵菌CQMA 42 160 mL拌种处理相当，从化学农药减量及绿色防控需求来看，应逐步被替代.
- 金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421 /
- 花生 /
- 蛴螬 /
- 防控效果
Abstract: In order to clarify the efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on reducing pesticide use for control of peanut grubs, this study used the methods of broadcasting, oil suspension seed dressing, coarse spraying and mixing with different chemical pesticides to explore the control effect of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on peanut grub and its influence on peanut production. The results showed that the control effect of four treatments of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 along on white grubs was significantly lower than that of two treatments of mixing with chemical agents. The treatment of 60ml of 50% chloramphenicol Benzamide FS seed dressing plus 60mL of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 coarse spray at the lower needle stage has the best insecticidal effect, fruit retention rate and yield, which were 82.3%, 83.99% and 279.23 kg/667 m², respectively. Moreover, it is easy to operate, saves labor and time, and can be widely promoted and applied. The effect of using 6 kg of 5% per 667 m² is equivalent to that of using 60mL Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 for seed dressing treatment. From the perspective of demanding on chemical pesticide reduction and green prevention and control, the phoxim granules treatment should be gradually replaced.
- Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 /
- peanuts /
- grubs /
- prevention and control effects .

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金龟子绿僵菌CQMA 421对花生蛴螬的防控效果

作者简介: 吴小兵,推广研究员,主要从事病虫害监测和防控方面的研究.
1. 江苏省南通市如皋市农业技术推广中心, 江苏南通 226500;

2. 江苏省南通市如皋市石庄镇农业农村和社会事业局, 江苏南通 226531

收稿日期: 2023-07-10

关键词:

摘要: 为明确金龟子绿僵菌CQMA421对防治花生蛴螬的减药防控效果，本试验采用撒施、油悬浮剂拌种和粗喷雾方法，以及与不同化学农药混用的试验设计探究金龟子绿僵菌CQMA421对花生地下害虫蛴螬的防控效果及其对花生产量的影响.结果表明：单独应用绿僵菌CQMA421生物农药的4种处理对蛴螬的防治效果显著低于2种与化学药剂混用处理；采用50%氯虫苯甲酰胺FS 60 mL拌种加绿僵菌CQMA421 OF 60 mL下针期粗喷雾处理杀虫效果、保果率和产量最好，分别为82.3%，83.99%和279.23 kg/667 m²，而且操作方便、省工省时，可以进行大面积推广应用； 667 m²用5%辛硫磷颗粒剂6 kg效果与绿僵菌CQMA 42 160 mL拌种处理相当，从化学农药减量及绿色防控需求来看，应逐步被替代.

English Abstract

Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on Control of Peanut Grubs

1. 江苏省南通市如皋市农业技术推广中心, 江苏南通 226500;
2. 江苏省南通市如皋市石庄镇农业农村和社会事业局, 江苏南通 226531

Received Date: 2023-07-10

Keywords:

Abstract: In order to clarify the efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on reducing pesticide use for control of peanut grubs, this study used the methods of broadcasting, oil suspension seed dressing, coarse spraying and mixing with different chemical pesticides to explore the control effect of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 on peanut grub and its influence on peanut production. The results showed that the control effect of four treatments of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 along on white grubs was significantly lower than that of two treatments of mixing with chemical agents. The treatment of 60ml of 50% chloramphenicol Benzamide FS seed dressing plus 60mL of Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 coarse spray at the lower needle stage has the best insecticidal effect, fruit retention rate and yield, which were 82.3%, 83.99% and 279.23 kg/667 m², respectively. Moreover, it is easy to operate, saves labor and time, and can be widely promoted and applied. The effect of using 6 kg of 5% per 667 m² is equivalent to that of using 60mL Metarhizium anisopliae CQMA421 for seed dressing treatment. From the perspective of demanding on chemical pesticide reduction and green prevention and control, the phoxim granules treatment should be gradually replaced.