谢伏瞻. 论新工业革命加速拓展与全球治理变革方向[J]. 经济研究, 2019(7): 4-13.
Information and Communications Technology Council. The next talent wave: navigating the digital shift[EB/OL]. (2017-04-07)[2022-05-12]. https://www.digitalthinktankictc.com/ictc-admin/resources/admin/ictcoutlook-2021-1.pdf.
ATTEWELL P. Comment: the first andsecond digital divides[J]. Sociology of Education, 2001, 74(3): 252-259. doi: 10.2307/2673277
WARSCHAUER M. Technology and social inclusion: rethinking the digital divide[M]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004: 43.
BREDIN M. Bridging Canada's digital divide: first nations' access to new nnformation technologies[J]. The Canadian Journal of Native Studie, 2001, 21(2): 191-215.
How digital literacy can help close the digital divide[EB/OL]. (2021-04-13)[2022-05-20]. https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/april-2021/how-digital-literacy-can-help-close-the-digital-divide/.
HUYNH A, DO A. Digital literacy in a digital age[EB/OL]. (2017-08-15)[2022-07-12]. http://brookfieldinstitute.ca/wp-content/uploads/BrookfieldInstitute_DigitalLiteracy_DigitalAge.pdf.
Canadians for 21st Century Learning and Innovation. Shifting minds: atwenty-first century vision of public education for Canada[EB/OL]. (2009-04-22)[2022-07-12]. https://www.c21canada.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Shifting-Minds-Revised.pdf.
IVUS M, QUAN T, SNIDER N. Uncharted waters: aworld-class Canadian e-learning paradigm[EB/OL]. (2021-12-11)[2022-07-12]. https://www.ictc-ctic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ICTC-Distance-Education-Report-Oct-2021-Final-r.pdf.
迈克尔·富兰(Michael Fullan), 玛丽亚·兰沃希(Maria Langworthy). 极富空间: 新教育学如何实现深度学习[M]. 2版. 于佳琪, 黄雪锋, 译. 重庆: 西南师范大学出版社, 2018: 58.
HOECHSMANN M, DEWAARD H. Mapping digital li-teracy policy and practice in the Canadian education landscape[R]. Ottawa: MediaSmarts, 2015.
IVUS M, QUAN T, SNIDEDR N. 21st century digital skills: competencies, innovations and curriculum in Canada[EB/OL]. (2021-04-13)[2022-07-12]. https://www.ictc-ctic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/21st-century-digital-skills.pdf.
仇晓春, 肖龙海. 教师数字胜任力框架研究述评[J]. 开放教育研究, 2021(5): 110-120.
FALLOON G. From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework[J]. Educational Technology Research and Development, 2020, 68(5): 2449-2472. doi: 10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
BC's digital literacy framework[EB/OL]. (2021-01-19)[2022-07-12]. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/education-training/k-12/teach/resources-for-teachers/digital-literacy.
罗尔斯. 政治自由主义[M]. 万俊人, 译. 南京: 译林出版社, 2000: 56.
段伟文. 网络空间的伦理基础[D]. 北京: 中国人民大学, 2001.
谢金林. 论网络空间的政治沟通[J]. 社会科学, 2009(12): 19-27, 181.
School Technology Branch of Alberta Education. Digital citizenship policy development guide[EB/OL]. (2012-05-11)[2022-07-12]. https://education.alberta.ca/media/3227621/digital-citizenship-policy-development-guide.pdf.
Saskatchewan Ministry of Education. Digital citizenship education in Saskatchewan schools[EB/OL]. (2015-09-30)[2022-07-12]. https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/74447/formats/83322/download.
WILSON C. Media and information literacy: challenges and opportunities for the world of education[EB/OL]. (2019-11-12)[2022-07-12]. http://mediaethics.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Media-And-Information-Literacy.pdf.
The Board of Education for School District No. 43. Digital responsibility for students[EB/OL]. (2013-10-01)[2022-07-12]. https://www.sd43.bc.ca/school/citadel/Publications/Digital%20Responsibility%20for%20Students%20(AP140.2).pdf.
Canada Government. Improving Canada's digital advantage: strategies for sustainable prosperity[EB/OL]. (2010-07-13)[2022-07-12]. https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2010/ic/Iu4-144-2010-eng.pdf.
Information and Communications Technology Council. Digital talent: road to 2020 and beyond[EB/OL]. (2016-03-09)[2022-07-12]. https://www.ictc-ctic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ICTC_DigitalTalent2020_ENGLISH_FINAL_March2016.pdf.
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. Broadband fund-projects selected for funding[EB/OL]. (2022-04-29)[2022-05-20]. https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/internet/select.htm.
Canada Government. Computers for schools[EB/OL]. (2015-06-05)[2022-05-20]. https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/computers-schools.html.
Canada Government. Canada's innovation and skills plan[EB/OL]. (2017-03-22)[2022-05-20]. https://www.budget.gc.ca/2017/docs/themes/innovation-en.html.
Ontario Ministry of Education. The Ontario curriculum grades 10 to 12: computer studies[EB/OL]. (2009-07-31)[2022-05-20]. http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/computer.html.
Explore applied design, skills, and technologies curriculum[EB/OL]. (2018-06-01)[2022-05-20]. https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum/adst.
ENOCHSSON A-B, RIZZA C. ICT in initial teacher trai-ning: research review[EB/OL]. (2009-11-20)[2022-07-12]. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/ict-in-initial-teacher-training-research-review_220502872611.
KARSENTI T, DUMOUCHEL G. Former à la compétence informationnelle: une nécessité pour les enseignants actuels et futurs[M]. Montréal: ASTED, 2010: 189-213.
HUGHES J, LAFFIER J, MAMOL A, et al. Re-imagining pre-service teacher education in Ontario, Canada: a journey in the making[EB/OL]. (2016-07-01)[2022-07-12]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277947837_Re-Imagining_Pre-service_Teacher_Education_in_Ontario.
Teacher education program approval standards[EB/OL]. (2022-04-11)[2022-05-20]. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/education-training/k-12/teach/resources-for-teachers/training-and-professional-development/teacher-education-programs#approved.
Ontario Ministry of Education. Ontaria schools: kindergarten to grade12: policy and program requirements[EB/OL]. (2022-01-19)[2022-07-12]. https://files.ontario.ca/edu-ontario-schools-policy-programs-2016-en-2022-01-19.pdf.
NASCIMENTO A K, AKOH B. Digital literacies: a comparative analysis of in-service teacher education in Brazil and Canada[J]. Interfaces Brasil/Canadá, 2014, 14(2): 61-79.
Training resources[EB/OL]. (2022-04-07)[2020-5-20]. http://www.education.gouv.qc.ca/en/current-initiatives/digital-action-plan/training-resources/.
Digital literacy training program for Canadian educators[EB/OL]. (2017-10-18)[2020-07-12]. https://mediasmarts.ca/blog/digital-literacy-training-program-canadian-educators.