Search Advanced

Message Board

Dear readers, authors and reviewers,you can add a message on this page. We will reply to you as soon as possible!

2023 Volume 2 Issue 1
Article Contents
Previous Article Next Article

LIANG Yi-jia, YU Si, WANG Yao, et al. Analysis of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Tobacco Bacterial Wilt Diseased Fields and Healthy Fields in Tobacco Area of Guizhou[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (1): 75-81. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.01.010
Citation: LIANG Yi-jia, YU Si, WANG Yao, et al. Analysis of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Tobacco Bacterial Wilt Diseased Fields and Healthy Fields in Tobacco Area of Guizhou[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (1): 75-81. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.01.010
shu

Analysis of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Tobacco Bacterial Wilt Diseased Fields and Healthy Fields in Tobacco Area of Guizhou

  • 1. College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;

  • 2. Chongqing Xinong Plant Protection Technology Development Co. LTD., Chongqing 400700, China

More Information
  • Received Date: 01/02/2023

  • MSC: S435.75

  • To clarify the physical and chemical properties of soils of tobacco bacterial wilt diseased fields and healthy fields in the honey-sweet aroma tobacco production region of Guizhou, the study was conducted to collect soil samples from tobacco region of Guizhou and test the physical and chemical properties in laboratory. The results showed that the pH, soil organic matter(SOM), available kalium(AK), exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents of healthy soils in the tobacco area of Guizhou were higher than those of diseased soils, and the contents of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen(SAN)(except Sinan) were lower than those of diseased soils. Among them, the pH of healthy soils from Wengan and Ziyun was significantly higher than that of diseased soils, and the SAN of diseased soils from Tianzhu, Tongzi, and Wengan were higher than that of healthy soils, while the SOM(except Tongzi), AP, and exchangeable calcium contents of healthy soils were significantly higher than those of diseased soils. There were no significant differences in effective phosphorus(AP) and exchangeable magnesium(except Tianzhu) between two soils. Overall, soil pH, exchange calcium, AK and SOM were associated with the occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt, among which high SAN, soil acidity, AK, SOM and low exchange calcium were conducive to the occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 丁伟.烟草青枯病与黑胫病绿色防控关键技术 [J].植物医生,2020,33(1):21-26.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 祖庆学,聂忠扬,林松,等.新形势下烟草青枯病发生特点与防治技术措施 [J].植物医学,2022,1(1):90-96.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 王垚,黄纯杨,杨亮,等.烟草青枯病复配增效药剂筛选及田间防效[J].农药,2022,61(10):776-780.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 丁伟,李石力.植物医学的新概念:土壤免疫 [J].植物医生,2019,32(2):1-7.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 李石力.有机酸类根系分泌物影响烟草青枯病发生的机制研究 [D].重庆:西南大学,2017.

    Google Scholar

    [6] 于威,依艳丽,杨蕾.土壤中钙、 氮含量对番茄枯萎病抗性的影响 [J].中国土壤与肥料,2016(1):134-140.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 薛欣欣,吴小平,王文斌,等.植物-土壤系统中钾镁营养及其交互作用研究进展 [J].土壤,2019,51(1):1-10.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 田甜.硅缓解水稻硼胁迫的效应及其土壤化学机制 [D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2022.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 尚双华.设施土壤氮素积累条件下番茄枯萎病发生的微生态机制研究 [D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 樊俊,谭军,王瑞,等.烟草青枯病发病土壤理化性状及细菌群落结构分析 [J].中国烟草科学,2021,42(6):15-21.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 谭军,王昌军,孟贵星,等.恩施植烟土壤理化性状对烟草青枯病发生影响的初步分析 [J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(6):93-96.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 陈海念.植烟土壤土传病害区土壤微生物生态特征变化及其影响因素分析 [D].贵阳:贵州大学,2020.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 姬佳旗.牡蛎壳粉调节土壤pH及控制烟草青枯病的效果研究 [D].重庆:西南大学,2020.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 龚杰,陈瑜欣,付小秋,等.土壤酸化改良剂对烟株农艺性状、 土壤pH值及青枯病发生的影响 [J].植物医生,2021,34(1):35-40.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 褚德朋,许永幸,高强,等.海藻多糖与有机物料对烟草青枯病的防控效果 [J].中国烟草科学,2020,41(4):58-65.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 祝金兰,罗艳.植烟地土壤理化性质和烟草病害发生相关性研究 [J].种子科技,2019,37(15):13,15.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 庞夙,陶晓秋,张英,等.会理县新植烟区土壤速效钾含量空间变异特征及其影响因子 [J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(1):32-36,42.

    Google Scholar

    [18] 万川,蒋珍茂,赵秀兰,等.深翻和施用土壤改良剂对烟草青枯病发生的影响 [J].烟草科技,2015,48(2):11-15,26.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 刘坤,周冀衡,李强,等.植烟土壤交换性钙镁含量及对烟叶钙镁含量的影响 [J].西南农业学报,2017,30(9):2065-2070.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(493) PDF downloads(179) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Analysis of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Tobacco Bacterial Wilt Diseased Fields and Healthy Fields in Tobacco Area of Guizhou

  • Received Date: 01/02/2023

Abstract: To clarify the physical and chemical properties of soils of tobacco bacterial wilt diseased fields and healthy fields in the honey-sweet aroma tobacco production region of Guizhou, the study was conducted to collect soil samples from tobacco region of Guizhou and test the physical and chemical properties in laboratory. The results showed that the pH, soil organic matter(SOM), available kalium(AK), exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents of healthy soils in the tobacco area of Guizhou were higher than those of diseased soils, and the contents of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen(SAN)(except Sinan) were lower than those of diseased soils. Among them, the pH of healthy soils from Wengan and Ziyun was significantly higher than that of diseased soils, and the SAN of diseased soils from Tianzhu, Tongzi, and Wengan were higher than that of healthy soils, while the SOM(except Tongzi), AP, and exchangeable calcium contents of healthy soils were significantly higher than those of diseased soils. There were no significant differences in effective phosphorus(AP) and exchangeable magnesium(except Tianzhu) between two soils. Overall, soil pH, exchange calcium, AK and SOM were associated with the occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt, among which high SAN, soil acidity, AK, SOM and low exchange calcium were conducive to the occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt.

    HTML

Reference (19)

Catalog

    Copyright PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE

    Address：Journal Press of Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing Tel：023-68250657 E-mail：zhiwuyixue@sina.com

    Supported by:Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return