整村推进进程中搬迁农户相对剥夺感研究--以重庆市合川区大柱村为例
Study on the Relative Deprivation of the Relocated Farmer Households in the Process of Whole-Village Advance---A Case Study of Dazhu Village
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摘要: 在对整村推进示范村重庆市合川区大柱村300户搬迁农户调查的基础，运用相对剥夺理论，构建相对剥夺指数，定量研究整村推进进程中搬迁农户的相对剥夺感，研究表明：搬迁农户农业化程度越高，相对剥夺感越强，不同类型农户相对剥夺感从强到弱依次为农业专业化发展型、农业多样化发展型、兼业化发展型、非农多样化发展型、非农专业化发展型；空间上，搬迁农户综合相对剥夺指数由村域中部向南北两侧逐渐递减；各指标上，不同类型农户的相对剥夺指数差异显著，同类农户表现出相同的相对剥夺感或相对满足感，但相对剥夺或满足程度不尽相同。Abstract: An investigation was made of 300 relocated farmer households in Dazhu village‐a demonstrative village in the w hole‐village advance drive in Hechuan of Chongqing municipality .Based on the resulting da‐ta ,a relative deprivation index system was constructed and the relative deprivation of the relocated farmers in the process of whole‐village advance was quantitatively studied with the relative deprivation theory .The results showed that the relative deprivation of a relocated farmer was associated with the proportion of the income of the household from its agricultural production activity in its total family income .Farmer house‐holds of the agricultural specialization development type experienced the strongest relative deprivation ,fol‐lowed in order by those of the agricultural diversification development type ,the part‐time development type ,the non‐agriculture diversification type and the non‐agricultural specialization development type .In spatial terms ,the comprehensive relative deprivation index diminished from the middle of the village to its north and south .Significant differences existed in the relative deprivation indexes between different types of farmer households ,while farmer households of the same type showed similar relative deprivation or rel‐ative satisfaction ,though the degree might be different .
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