高自恋者对大字体的偏爱
“Bigger Is Better”：High Narcissists'Preference to Big Size Font
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摘要: 大小暗含着优越与卑劣的情感色彩，这种情感隐喻契合自恋者自我夸大的特征，因而可能影响他们的认知加工过程。通过词汇分类任务和内隐联想测验，可以探查自恋对字体大小偏爱过程的影响，研究发现：高自恋者偏爱大字书写的积极词汇和自我词汇，对小字书写的消极和他人词汇表现出认知厌恶；其内隐自我态度与大字体更容易形成联结。高自恋者对大字体积极自我词汇存在外显和内隐层面的认知偏爱。Abstract: Researches have indicated that people tend to relate the objects'size to their quality‐big means good ,and small equals bad .This affective metaphor corresponds with narcissists'self‐awareness that they are special ,and are superior to and better than others in any domains .Thus their cognitive process may be affected by this metaphor .The present research uses two experiments ,classification of words and implicit association test task ,to explore this effect .In the first study ,high narcissists respond faster than low nar‐cissists on big‐positive and small‐negative words ,and they also respond faster on big‐self words than on small‐self words and big‐other words .In the second study the results suggest that all students have a posi‐tive implicit attitude toward themselves ,but high narcissists have a more positive implicit attitude towards themselves than towards others .In conclusion ,these findings suggest that the effect “bigger is better”has more impact on high narcissists ,and they prefer big ,positive self but relate negative or small to others .
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