Analysis and Enlightenment of the Curriculum of Clinical Plant Science in Japan
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摘要: 植物保护专业培养从事有害生物综合治理的人才,对我国农业发展做出了不可替代的贡献.但近年来,农业生产方式的转变、化肥农药等的过度投入等引起的非侵染性病害频发,传统植物保护专业的弊端显露.植物医学专业培养从事植物健康管理的人才,强调通过调节植物健康预防各类灾害,可弥补当前植物保护的弊端.越来越多专家呼吁将以有害生物为中心的植物保护专业转型为以植物健康为中心的植物医学专业,但植物医学专业课程设置等仍有待讨论.日本高校植物医学教育已形成了比较成熟的课程体系,重视融合多学科知识服务于植物健康管理,本文介绍了法政大学植物医学专业课程设置情况,对我国兴办植物医学教育具有良好的借鉴意义.Abstract: The course of plant protection trains talents engaged in integrated pest management, which has made great contributions to the development of agriculture in China. However, due to the transformation of agriculture production mode and excessive input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, non-infectious diseases have occurred frequently in recent years, and revealed the drawbacks of traditional plant protection. The specialty of plant medicine trains talents engaged in plant health management. Plant medicine emphasizes the prevention of various disasters by regulating plant health, which can make up for the shortcomings of current plant protection. With the development of economy and society in China, more and more experts suggested to transform pest centered plant protection to plant health centered plant medicine, but the curriculum setting of the plant medicine major is yet ambiguous in China. A mature curriculum of plant medicine has been established in the Japanese universities. They focus on integrating multidisciplinary knowledge to manage the plant health. This paper introduced the curriculum of the plant medicine major in Hosei University, which is valuable to develop plant medicine education in China.
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Key words:
- plant medicine /
- plant health /
- discipline integration /
- curriculum .
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