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生物炭改性及其在植物健康管理上的应用

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王垚, 周肖, 周洪江, 等. 生物炭改性及其在植物健康管理上的应用[J]. 植物医学, 2022, (4): 21-30. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.003
引用本文: 王垚, 周肖, 周洪江, 等. 生物炭改性及其在植物健康管理上的应用[J]. 植物医学, 2022, (4): 21-30. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.003
shu
WANG Yao, ZHOU Xiao, ZHOU Hong-jiang, et al. Biochar Modification and Its Application in Plant Health Management[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (4): 21-30. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.003
Citation: WANG Yao, ZHOU Xiao, ZHOU Hong-jiang, et al. Biochar Modification and Its Application in Plant Health Management[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (4): 21-30. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.003
shu

生物炭改性及其在植物健康管理上的应用

  • 1. 西南大学植物保护学院, 重庆 400715;

  • 2. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司正安分公司, 贵州 遵义 563400

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王垚,硕士研究生,主要从事纳米农药的制备与靶向控释研究 .

  • 中图分类号: S156.2

Biochar Modification and Its Application in Plant Health Management

  • 1. School of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;

  • 2. Zheng'an Branch of Zunyi Company of Guizhou Tobacco Company, Zunyi Guizhou 563400, China

  • 摘要: 生物炭是生物质在高温厌氧条件下通过热化学分解产生的一种富炭、较高稳定性和高度芳香化的固体材料,因其具有更高的比表面积、孔隙率、呈碱性和丰富的官能团等特点,被广泛用于土壤重金属污染修复与改良.本文介绍了生物炭的改性方法,综述了生物炭对农业病虫害防控、作物产质量、土壤改良、温室气体减排以及控释农药、肥料等方面的作用,分析了现阶段生物炭在农业生产与推广应用中存在的问题,并对生物炭未来在农业领域应用前景和方向提出了新的见解.
    Abstract: Biochar is a carbon-rich, highly stable and highly aromatic solid material produced by thermochemical decomposition of biomass under the conditions of high temperature and anaerobic condition. It has been widely used in the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and soil improvement for its specific surface area, porosity, alkaline and rich functional groups. In this paper, the modification methods of biochar were introduced. The control effects of biochar on agricultural pest and disease, the promotion of crop growth, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emission, as well as research on controlled-release pesticides and fertilizer were summarized. Besides, the existing problems in production and promotion of application of biochar in agriculture were analysis. Finally, new insights into the future application prospects and directions of biochar in the agricultural field were put forward.
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-01

生物炭改性及其在植物健康管理上的应用

    作者简介: 王垚,硕士研究生,主要从事纳米农药的制备与靶向控释研究
  • 1. 西南大学植物保护学院, 重庆 400715;
  • 2. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司正安分公司, 贵州 遵义 563400
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-01
基金项目: 

摘要: 生物炭是生物质在高温厌氧条件下通过热化学分解产生的一种富炭、较高稳定性和高度芳香化的固体材料,因其具有更高的比表面积、孔隙率、呈碱性和丰富的官能团等特点,被广泛用于土壤重金属污染修复与改良.本文介绍了生物炭的改性方法,综述了生物炭对农业病虫害防控、作物产质量、土壤改良、温室气体减排以及控释农药、肥料等方面的作用,分析了现阶段生物炭在农业生产与推广应用中存在的问题,并对生物炭未来在农业领域应用前景和方向提出了新的见解.

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