红火蚁的危害分析及生物防控技术

杨志刚; 王小松; 郭迪金; 冯波

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.03.005

植物医学

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红火蚁的危害分析及生物防控技术

, , ,

杨志刚, 王小松, 郭迪金, 等. 红火蚁的危害分析及生物防控技术[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (3): 51-58. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.03.005

引用本文:

杨志刚, 王小松, 郭迪金, 等. 红火蚁的危害分析及生物防控技术[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (3): 51-58. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.03.005

YANG Zhigang, WANG Xiaosong, GUO Dijin, et al. Hazard Analysis and Biological Control Technology of Red Fire Ant[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (3): 51-58. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.03.005

Citation:

YANG Zhigang, WANG Xiaosong, GUO Dijin, et al. Hazard Analysis and Biological Control Technology of Red Fire Ant[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (3): 51-58. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.03.005

红火蚁的危害分析及生物防控技术

1. 四川省乐山市农业农村局植保植检站, 四川乐山 614099;

2. 四川省绵阳市农业农村局植保植检站, 四川绵阳 621050;

3. 四川省农业农村厅植物检疫站, 成都 610041;

4. 绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院, 四川绵阳 621000

详细信息

作者简介:
杨志刚,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事农作物病虫害预测预报,新药械的推广与应用研究. .

中图分类号: S433；Q969.554.2

Hazard Analysis and Biological Control Technology of Red Fire Ant

1. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Leshan Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Leshan Sichuan 614099, China;

2. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Mianyang Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Mianyang Sichuan 621050, China;

3. Plant Quarantine Station, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;

4. College of Life Science and Technology, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang Sichuan 621000, China

摘要: 红火蚁被认为是世界上最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，严重为害我国林业、农业和人类健康.本文简要分析了红火蚁的为害、入侵扩散特点及影响因素，最后重点概述了红火蚁的生物防控措施，包括鸟类、蜻蜓、捕食性甲虫等捕食性天敌，蚤蝇、蚁小蜂、捻翅虫、寄生蚁、寄生性线虫、火蚁微孢子虫等寄生性天敌，白僵菌、绿僵菌、细菌、病毒等病原微生物和多杀菌素等生物农药.这些生物防控方法具有经济、有用、安全、污染小和产生抗药性慢等优势，研究结果为我国红火蚁定殖区费省效宏的防控提供了理论参考.
- 红火蚁 /
- 入侵 /
- 危害 /
- 生物防控 /
- 天敌
Abstract: Red fire ant is regarded as one of the most destructive invasive species in the world， which seriously endangers Chinese forestry， agriculture and human health. This paper briefly analyzed the damage， invasion and spread characteristics of red fire ants and influencing factors. Finally， it focused on the biological control measures of red fire ants， including predatory natural enemies such as birds， dragonflies and predatory beetles， parasitic natural enemies such as flea flies， parasitic bees， pterygodes， parasitic ants， parasitic nematodes， and fire ant microsporidium， also Beauveria bassiana， Metarhizium anisopliae， bacteria， viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms and biopesticides such as polygermicide. These biological control methods are economical， useful， safe， low pollution and slow to develop drug resistance. The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the prevention and control of red fire ant colonies in China.
- red fire ant /
- invade /
- harm /
- biological prevention and control /
- natural enemy .

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红火蚁的危害分析及生物防控技术

作者简介: 杨志刚,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事农作物病虫害预测预报,新药械的推广与应用研究.
1. 四川省乐山市农业农村局植保植检站, 四川乐山 614099;

2. 四川省绵阳市农业农村局植保植检站, 四川绵阳 621050;

3. 四川省农业农村厅植物检疫站, 成都 610041;

4. 绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院, 四川绵阳 621000

收稿日期: 2023-05-18

关键词:

红火蚁 /
入侵 /
危害 /
生物防控 /
天敌

摘要: 红火蚁被认为是世界上最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，严重为害我国林业、农业和人类健康.本文简要分析了红火蚁的为害、入侵扩散特点及影响因素，最后重点概述了红火蚁的生物防控措施，包括鸟类、蜻蜓、捕食性甲虫等捕食性天敌，蚤蝇、蚁小蜂、捻翅虫、寄生蚁、寄生性线虫、火蚁微孢子虫等寄生性天敌，白僵菌、绿僵菌、细菌、病毒等病原微生物和多杀菌素等生物农药.这些生物防控方法具有经济、有用、安全、污染小和产生抗药性慢等优势，研究结果为我国红火蚁定殖区费省效宏的防控提供了理论参考.

English Abstract

Hazard Analysis and Biological Control Technology of Red Fire Ant

1. 四川省乐山市农业农村局植保植检站, 四川乐山 614099;
2. 四川省绵阳市农业农村局植保植检站, 四川绵阳 621050;
3. 四川省农业农村厅植物检疫站, 成都 610041;
4. 绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院, 四川绵阳 621000

Received Date: 2023-05-18

Keywords:

红火蚁 /
入侵 /
危害 /
生物防控 /
天敌

Abstract: Red fire ant is regarded as one of the most destructive invasive species in the world， which seriously endangers Chinese forestry， agriculture and human health. This paper briefly analyzed the damage， invasion and spread characteristics of red fire ants and influencing factors. Finally， it focused on the biological control measures of red fire ants， including predatory natural enemies such as birds， dragonflies and predatory beetles， parasitic natural enemies such as flea flies， parasitic bees， pterygodes， parasitic ants， parasitic nematodes， and fire ant microsporidium， also Beauveria bassiana， Metarhizium anisopliae， bacteria， viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms and biopesticides such as polygermicide. These biological control methods are economical， useful， safe， low pollution and slow to develop drug resistance. The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the prevention and control of red fire ant colonies in China.