Keywords: 
• 改性甘蔗渣,重金属,吸附,动力学,热力学

Abstract: Under the irradiation of microwave,sugarcane bagasse was modified by urea to prepare a chelating adsorbent.The influencing factors of the adsorption of low-concentration Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+)by modified sugarcane bagasse and its kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics were studied using static-state shaking experiment.The optimal pH values of the adsorption solutions for Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+)were 6.0 and 4.0 and the equilibrium time for the adsorption of Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+)were 2 h and 12 h,respectively,while temperature had no significant effect on adsorption.The adsorption processes for Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+)by sugarcane bagasse can be described by the second kinetic equation,and the isothermal adsorption behavior for Cd~(2+)by Langmuir and Freundlich equations,while Langmuir equation can be used to describe the adsorption of Cr~(3+).The saturated adsorption quantities of Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+) were 12.38 mg/g and 23.92 mg/g,the changes in enthalpy(△H)were -5.70 kJ/mol and 33.36 kJ/mol,and the changes in entropy(△S)were -25.28 J/(mol·K)and 165.47 J/(mol·K),respectively.When the temperature was in the range of 290 K to 320 K,the Gibbs free energies(G)of Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+)were from -13.09 to -13.77 kJ/mol and from -15.05 to 19.91 kJ/mol,respectively,indicating that the adsorption is a spontaneous exothermic process for Cd~(2+)and a spontaneous endothermic process for Cr~(3+).Infrared spectroscopy showed that acylamide functional group plays an important role in the adsorption of the modified bagasse to Cd~(2+)and Cr~(3+).