论1927～1936年南京国民政府的农村合作运动
A Survey of the Agricultural Co－operation Movement During 1927-1936
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摘要: 1927～1936年，南京国民政府提倡并推行了农业合作运动，这既是南京国民政府化解其统治危机的现实需要，也是国民党“民生主义”建国方略的重要内容。农村合作运动，作为农业现代化经济格局形成中的一个重要环节，虽然在30年代呈现出了一派热闹景象，但对恢复和发展农村经济，实际收效甚微，甚至成为了乡村豪绅压榨农民的工具。Abstract: During 1927-1936，the National government in Nanjing initiated and carried out an agricultural co-operation movement，which is not only a part of program for building up the country in terms of the Principle of the People's Livelihood，but also a measure to alleviate the crisis facing the National Government's ruling. As an important factor for the shaping of modernization of agricultural economy system, the co－operation movement has little effect in recovering and developing rural economy in spite of presenting a boom in 1930s as a matter of fact, it turns out to be a tool by which the rural despotic gentry oppresses the peasants.
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Key words:
- National Government in Nanjing .
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