论中国“幽默”的理论形态——兼论林语堂的“幽默”说
A Study on Theoretical Form of Chinese “Humor”
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摘要: “幽默(Humor)”引入中国文论70年,翻译者当年辞不达意的无奈被忘却,成了典型的理论误区。幽默的发生有重要的人类学机制,健全的人类族群都有幽默,但有民族文化差异,在那些由于同样原因使之无法发挥作用的地方是不能生搬硬套的。中国传统幽默及其理论自成体系,博大精深,亟待发掘整理。幽默在中国本土共名应是“雅谑”,其形态包括达生、幽雅、雅谑、绝倒、诞妄等。
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关键词:
- 幽默;雅谑;人类学;理论形态
Abstract: It has seventy years since Humor introduced into Chinese theory of literary and art. Although translator's language fails to express the idea, people haven't forgotten about humor, it becomes typical theoretical mistake. Appearing of humor has important mechanism of anthropology, wholesome tribes of anthropology have humor, but cultural differences existence different tribes. Chinese traditional humor and its theory are created Chinese system, broad and profound, have to be sorted out urgently. Humor are elegant and joy in China, its forms include understanding, quiet and tastefully laid out, elegant and joy and so on.-
Key words:
- Humor .
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