不同基肥追肥比例对膜下移栽烟烟叶产质量的影响

赵正雄; 王一波; 蒙保安; 孟祥; 李艺棋; 毕四花; 余永旭; 陈雨; 董祥立; 程鹏; 张凌鹥; 吕芬

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011

植物医学

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不同基肥追肥比例对膜下移栽烟烟叶产质量的影响

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赵正雄, 王一波, 蒙保安, 等. 不同基肥追肥比例对膜下移栽烟烟叶产质量的影响[J]. 植物医学, 2021, (5): 59-64. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011

引用本文:

赵正雄, 王一波, 蒙保安, 等. 不同基肥追肥比例对膜下移栽烟烟叶产质量的影响[J]. 植物医学, 2021, (5): 59-64. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011

ZHAO Zhengxiong, WANG Yibo, MENG Baoan, et al. Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2021, (5): 59-64. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011

Citation:

ZHAO Zhengxiong, WANG Yibo, MENG Baoan, et al. Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2021, (5): 59-64. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011

不同基肥追肥比例对膜下移栽烟烟叶产质量的影响

1. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司汇川区分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 563000;

2. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司湄潭县分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 564100;

3. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司凤冈县分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 564200;

4. 云南农业大学烟草学院, 昆明, 650201

详细信息

作者简介:
赵正雄,助理农艺师,主要从事烟草调制及病虫害防治研究.E-mail:757305269@qq.com .

中图分类号: S363

Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting

1. Production Department of Huichuan District Branch of Guizhou Tobacco Company(Zunyi Company), Zunyi Guizhou, 563000, China;

2. Production Department of Meitan County Branch of Zunyi City Company, Guizhou Province Tobacco Company, Zunyi Guizhou 564100, China;

3. Production Department of Fenggang County Branch of Zunyi City Company, Guizhou Province Tobacco Company, Zunyi Guizhou 564200, China;

4. College of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

摘要: 为探索适合云南大理州剑川县弥沙乡烤烟膜下小苗移栽的最佳基追肥配比和施肥技术，本研究通过田间小区试验比较了5种不同基追肥配比（基肥：追肥分别为5∶5，6∶4，7∶3，8∶2，10∶0）对红花大金元烟叶产量和质量的影响.结果表明，基肥充足的处理，前期烟株生长迅速，生育期缩短、抗病性降低；追肥充足的处理后期生长迅速，叶片生长繁茂，但由于追肥过于充足，容易引起烟叶晚熟、抗病性降低，延长生育期，降低烟叶质量.该烤烟区不同比例基追肥处理的红花大金元产量和产值差异显著，尤其是7∶3的基肥和追肥配比处理后，上等烟比例和产量最高，是该烟区最佳基追肥比例.
- 基追肥配比 /
- 膜下栽烟 /
- 红花大金元 /
- 产质量
Abstract: In order to explore the best base fertilization/topdressing ratio for flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting under film mulch in Misha Township, Jichuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan province, the effects of five different base fertilizer/topdressing ratios (5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 10:0) on the yield and quality of tobacco variety "Hongda" were compared through a field plot experiment. The results showed that with sufficient basal fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly in the early growth stage, the duration of the whole growth period was shortened and their disease resistance was decreased. With sufficient top-dressing fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly with luxuriant leaf growth in the late growth stage, but excessive top-dressing fertilizer was likely to cause late ripening of tobacco leaves, reduce disease resistance, extend the growth period and deteriorate the quality of tobacco leaves. The yield and output value of Hongda were significantly different with different ratios of base fertilizer to topdressing in the flue-cured tobacco area, especially when the ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing was 7:3, the ratio of prime tobacco and yield were the highest, which was the best ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing in this tobacco-growing area.
- basal fertilizer/topdressing ratio /
- tobacco seedling transplanting under plastic film /
- tobacco cv.Hongda /
- yield and quality .

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不同基肥追肥比例对膜下移栽烟烟叶产质量的影响

作者简介: 赵正雄,助理农艺师,主要从事烟草调制及病虫害防治研究.E-mail:757305269@qq.com
1. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司汇川区分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 563000;

2. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司湄潭县分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 564100;

3. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司凤冈县分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 564200;

4. 云南农业大学烟草学院, 昆明, 650201

收稿日期: 2021-07-07

关键词:

摘要: 为探索适合云南大理州剑川县弥沙乡烤烟膜下小苗移栽的最佳基追肥配比和施肥技术，本研究通过田间小区试验比较了5种不同基追肥配比（基肥：追肥分别为5∶5，6∶4，7∶3，8∶2，10∶0）对红花大金元烟叶产量和质量的影响.结果表明，基肥充足的处理，前期烟株生长迅速，生育期缩短、抗病性降低；追肥充足的处理后期生长迅速，叶片生长繁茂，但由于追肥过于充足，容易引起烟叶晚熟、抗病性降低，延长生育期，降低烟叶质量.该烤烟区不同比例基追肥处理的红花大金元产量和产值差异显著，尤其是7∶3的基肥和追肥配比处理后，上等烟比例和产量最高，是该烟区最佳基追肥比例.

English Abstract

Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting

1. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司汇川区分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 563000;
2. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司湄潭县分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 564100;
3. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司凤冈县分公司生产部, 贵州遵义 564200;
4. 云南农业大学烟草学院, 昆明, 650201

Received Date: 2021-07-07

Keywords:

Abstract: In order to explore the best base fertilization/topdressing ratio for flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting under film mulch in Misha Township, Jichuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan province, the effects of five different base fertilizer/topdressing ratios (5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 10:0) on the yield and quality of tobacco variety "Hongda" were compared through a field plot experiment. The results showed that with sufficient basal fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly in the early growth stage, the duration of the whole growth period was shortened and their disease resistance was decreased. With sufficient top-dressing fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly with luxuriant leaf growth in the late growth stage, but excessive top-dressing fertilizer was likely to cause late ripening of tobacco leaves, reduce disease resistance, extend the growth period and deteriorate the quality of tobacco leaves. The yield and output value of Hongda were significantly different with different ratios of base fertilizer to topdressing in the flue-cured tobacco area, especially when the ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing was 7:3, the ratio of prime tobacco and yield were the highest, which was the best ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing in this tobacco-growing area.