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基于两性生命表的3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育与繁殖的影响

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刘冲, 陶文彩, 邓晓悦, 等. 基于两性生命表的3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 植物医学, 2022, (4): 52-59. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.007
引用本文: 刘冲, 陶文彩, 邓晓悦, 等. 基于两性生命表的3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 植物医学, 2022, (4): 52-59. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.007
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LIU Chong, TAO Wen-cai, DENG Xiao-yue, et al. Effect of Three Rice Materials on the Growth,Development and Fecundity of White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera Based on the Two-Sex Life Table[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (4): 52-59. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.007
Citation: LIU Chong, TAO Wen-cai, DENG Xiao-yue, et al. Effect of Three Rice Materials on the Growth,Development and Fecundity of White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera Based on the Two-Sex Life Table[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (4): 52-59. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.04.007
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基于两性生命表的3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育与繁殖的影响

  • 1. 四川农业大学 农学院, 成都 611130;

  • 2. 四川农业大学 水稻研究所, 成都 611130;

  • 3. 四川省成都市新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司, 成都 611630

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘冲,硕士,主要从事水稻抗虫性研究 .

  • 中图分类号: S435.112+.3

Effect of Three Rice Materials on the Growth,Development and Fecundity of White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera Based on the Two-Sex Life Table

  • 1. College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;

  • 2. Rice Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;

  • 3. Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co. Ltd, Chengdu 611630, China

  • 摘要: 本文利用两性生命表技术开展了3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育及繁殖的影响研究.结果表明,相较于感虫材料“TN1”,抗虫材料“79-1163”和“S1022”显著影响白背飞虱发育历期和成虫寿命,其中,“79-1163”显著延长白背飞虱成虫前期,“S1022”和“79-1163”显著降低成虫寿命.取食79-1633的白背飞虱若虫存活率、繁殖值、内禀增长率、周限增长率、净增殖率等均显著低于“TN1”,也低于“S1022”. 3种材料饲喂的白背飞虱多发育为长翅型.除“79-1163”饲喂的白背飞虱性比小于1外,其余两种材料均大于1.本研究表明,水稻材料“79-1633”与“S1022”对白背飞虱均表现出抗生性,“79-1633”抗生性较“S1022”更明显,研究结果为解析白背飞虱的抗性机理、挖掘抗性基因具有重要意义.
    Abstract: In this paper, the effect of three rice materials on the growth, development and fecundity of white-backed planthopper was studied based on the Two-sex life table technique. The results showed that compared with the insect-susceptible material ‘TN1’, the insect-resistant material ‘79-1163’ and ‘S1022’ significantly affected the development duration and adult life span of white-backed planthopper. ‘79-1163’ significantly prolonged the pre-adult stage, and ‘S1022’ and ‘79-1163’ significantly reduced the adult life span. The nymph survival rate, fecundity, intrinsic increase rate, finite increase rate, and net reproductive rate of white-backed planthopper fed on ‘79-1633’ were significantly lower than those of on ‘TN1’, also ‘S1022’. The white-backed planthopper fed on the three materials mostly developed into long-winged type. The sex ratio of white-backed planthopper fed on ‘TN1’ and ‘S1022’ were higher than 1, except for ‘79-116’. Both rice materials ‘79-1633’ and ‘S1022’ showed antibiotic resistance to white-backed planthopper, and ‘79-1633’ showed more obvious antibiotic resistance than ‘S1022’. The results are of great significance for the analysis of resistance mechanism to white back planthopper and discovery of resistance genes in rice.
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-01

基于两性生命表的3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育与繁殖的影响

    作者简介: 刘冲,硕士,主要从事水稻抗虫性研究
  • 1. 四川农业大学 农学院, 成都 611130;
  • 2. 四川农业大学 水稻研究所, 成都 611130;
  • 3. 四川省成都市新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司, 成都 611630
  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-01
基金项目: 

摘要: 本文利用两性生命表技术开展了3种水稻材料对白背飞虱生长发育及繁殖的影响研究.结果表明,相较于感虫材料“TN1”,抗虫材料“79-1163”和“S1022”显著影响白背飞虱发育历期和成虫寿命,其中,“79-1163”显著延长白背飞虱成虫前期,“S1022”和“79-1163”显著降低成虫寿命.取食79-1633的白背飞虱若虫存活率、繁殖值、内禀增长率、周限增长率、净增殖率等均显著低于“TN1”,也低于“S1022”. 3种材料饲喂的白背飞虱多发育为长翅型.除“79-1163”饲喂的白背飞虱性比小于1外,其余两种材料均大于1.本研究表明,水稻材料“79-1633”与“S1022”对白背飞虱均表现出抗生性,“79-1633”抗生性较“S1022”更明显,研究结果为解析白背飞虱的抗性机理、挖掘抗性基因具有重要意义.

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