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2021 Volume 34 Issue 5
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ZHAO Zhengxiong, WANG Yibo, MENG Baoan, et al. Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2021, (5): 59-64. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011
Citation: ZHAO Zhengxiong, WANG Yibo, MENG Baoan, et al. Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2021, (5): 59-64. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.05.011
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Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting

  • 1. Production Department of Huichuan District Branch of Guizhou Tobacco Company(Zunyi Company), Zunyi Guizhou, 563000, China;

  • 2. Production Department of Meitan County Branch of Zunyi City Company, Guizhou Province Tobacco Company, Zunyi Guizhou 564100, China;

  • 3. Production Department of Fenggang County Branch of Zunyi City Company, Guizhou Province Tobacco Company, Zunyi Guizhou 564200, China;

  • 4. College of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

More Information
  • Received Date: 07/07/2021

  • MSC: S363

  • In order to explore the best base fertilization/topdressing ratio for flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting under film mulch in Misha Township, Jichuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan province, the effects of five different base fertilizer/topdressing ratios (5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 10:0) on the yield and quality of tobacco variety "Hongda" were compared through a field plot experiment. The results showed that with sufficient basal fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly in the early growth stage, the duration of the whole growth period was shortened and their disease resistance was decreased. With sufficient top-dressing fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly with luxuriant leaf growth in the late growth stage, but excessive top-dressing fertilizer was likely to cause late ripening of tobacco leaves, reduce disease resistance, extend the growth period and deteriorate the quality of tobacco leaves. The yield and output value of Hongda were significantly different with different ratios of base fertilizer to topdressing in the flue-cured tobacco area, especially when the ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing was 7:3, the ratio of prime tobacco and yield were the highest, which was the best ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing in this tobacco-growing area.
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Effects of Different Proportions of Basal Fertilizer and Dressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco Under Membrane Transplanting

  • Received Date: 07/07/2021

Abstract: In order to explore the best base fertilization/topdressing ratio for flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting under film mulch in Misha Township, Jichuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan province, the effects of five different base fertilizer/topdressing ratios (5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 10:0) on the yield and quality of tobacco variety "Hongda" were compared through a field plot experiment. The results showed that with sufficient basal fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly in the early growth stage, the duration of the whole growth period was shortened and their disease resistance was decreased. With sufficient top-dressing fertilizer, tobacco plants grew rapidly with luxuriant leaf growth in the late growth stage, but excessive top-dressing fertilizer was likely to cause late ripening of tobacco leaves, reduce disease resistance, extend the growth period and deteriorate the quality of tobacco leaves. The yield and output value of Hongda were significantly different with different ratios of base fertilizer to topdressing in the flue-cured tobacco area, especially when the ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing was 7:3, the ratio of prime tobacco and yield were the highest, which was the best ratio of base fertilizer to topdressing in this tobacco-growing area.

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