Search Advanced

Message Board

Dear readers, authors and reviewers,you can add a message on this page. We will reply to you as soon as possible!

2023 Volume 2 Issue 1
Article Contents
Previous Article Next Article

YAN Fang-fang, ZHANG Zong-jin, LIU Zhi-yong, et al. Green Prevention and Control Technology Scheme of Tobacco Black Shank Based on Healthy Cultivation and Precise Chemical Application[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (1): 103-109. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.01.014
Citation: YAN Fang-fang, ZHANG Zong-jin, LIU Zhi-yong, et al. Green Prevention and Control Technology Scheme of Tobacco Black Shank Based on Healthy Cultivation and Precise Chemical Application[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (1): 103-109. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.01.014
shu

Green Prevention and Control Technology Scheme of Tobacco Black Shank Based on Healthy Cultivation and Precise Chemical Application

  • 1. Panzhihua Branch, Sichuan Tobacco Company, Panzhihua Sichuan 617000, China;

  • 2. Chongqing Xinong Plant Protection Technology Development Co. Ltd., Chongqing 400700, China;

  • 3. College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China

More Information
  • Received Date: 05/01/2023

  • MSC: S435.72

  • Tobacco black shank disease seriously threatens the development of the tobacco industry in tobacco growing areas. It is difficult to control and has a wide range of effect. At present, the main measures to control tobacco black shank are the optimization of cultivation management measures, chemical and biological pesticide prevention andcontrol. However, there are many drawbacks of single control method, so it is urgent to seek new strategies to prevent and control tobacco black shank. This article mainly introduces a green tobacco black shank prevention and control technology system. The soil problems in the tobacco planting area were regulated and the resistance of tobacco plants were improved by using antagonistic bacterial agent substrate mixing technology, organic fertilizer mixing technology, resistance induction technology, precise chemical application technology, medium and micro elements supplementation technology. The research set up the treated and non-treated areas in Yanbian Heai, Panzhihua, The treatment significantly promoted the growth and development of tobacco plants. The plant height, stem circumference and maximum leaf area were 121.27%, 27.14% and 154.85% higher than those of the control at the rosette stage. The plant height, stem circumference, effective leaf number and maximum leaf area of the plants in the treatment area were 26.99%, 45.01%, 16.67% and 124.32% higher than those in the control area at the vigorous stage.The results showed that the incidence of tobacco black shank in the treatment area was always less serious than that in the non-treatment area. The incidence of tobacco black shank in the treated area was 41.69% and the disease index was 27.10, while the incidence of tobacco black tibia in the non-treated area was 6.85% and the disease index was 1.95. The relative prevention efficiency of tobacco black shank in the treated area was 92.80% compared with that in the non-treated area, which significantly reduced the incidence of tobacco black shank and improved the resistance of tobacco plant to black shank. It significantly reduced the occurrence of tobacco black shin disease, to provide theoretical basis and technical support for future application of integrated control of tobacco black shank.
  • 加载中
  • [1] AHMED Y,D'ONGHIA A M,IPPOLITO A,et al.First Report of Citrus Root Rot Caused by Phytophthora Palmivora in Egypt [J].Plant Disease,2014,98(1):155.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 张凯,谢利丽,武云杰,等.烟草黑胫病的发生及综合防治研究进展 [J].中国农业科技导报,2015,17(4):62-70.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 邵高明.攀枝花市烟草主要病虫害调查及防控技术研究 [D].雅安:四川农业大学,2017.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 王志愿,姜清治,霍沁建.烟草黑胫病的研究进展 [J].中国农学通报,2010,26(21):250-255.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 冯志珍,陈太春,段军娜,等.烟草黑胫病拮抗根际芽胞杆菌FB-16的筛选鉴定及其抑菌活性 [J].植物保护学报,2012,39(3):224-230.

    Google Scholar

    [6] LAMONDIA J A,LI D W,MADEIRAS A M,et al.First Report of Forsythia Shoot Blight Caused by Phytophthora Nicotianae in Connecticut [J].Plant Disease,2014,98(9):1278.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 郑世燕,陈弟军,丁伟,等.烟草青枯病发病烟株根际土壤营养状况分析 [J].中国烟草学报,2014,20(4):57-64.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 魏国胜,周恒,朱杰,等.土壤pH值对烟草根茎部病害的影响 [J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(1):140-143.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 万海涛,刘国顺,田晶晶,等.生物炭改土对植烟土壤理化性状动态变化的影响 [J].山东农业科学,2014,46(4):72-76.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 李春英,刘添毅,刘奕平,等.酸性植烟土壤施用石灰的后效探讨 [J].烟草科技,2001,34(7):38-41.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 汪汉成,李文红,冯勇刚,等.烟草黑胫病化学防治的历史与现状 [J].中国烟草学报,2011,17(5):96-102.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 李梅云,祝明亮.烟草黑胫病菌对甲霜灵的抗性测定 [J].中国农学通报,2006,22(9):377-379.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 郭桥燕.烟草青枯病与黑胫病拮抗菌筛选及防治效果研究 [D].郑州:河南农业大学,2007.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 刘正强.利用核糖体工程技术提高荧光假单胞菌Pf-5菌株活性次级代谢产物产量 [D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2016.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 张娜,朱艳,肖娴,等.沼泽红假单胞菌与枯草芽孢杆菌混施对水稻根域细菌多样性与功能的影响 [J].植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(1):58-71.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 郎剑锋,孔凡彬,石明旺,等.哈茨木霉对7种植物病原菌的生防机制研究 [J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版),2013,41(5):32-35.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 高文华,李江美.烟草黑胫病防治研究进展 [J].热带农业科技,2020,43(1):50-54.

    Google Scholar

    [18] 汪汉成,王茂胜,黄艳飞,等.烟草青枯病拮抗菌株X-60的分离鉴定及其表型组学分析 [J].植物病理学报,2016,46(3):409-419.

    Google Scholar

    [19] GYANESHWAR P,PAREKH L J,et al.Role of Soil Microorganisms in Improving P Nutrition of Plants [J].Plant and Soil,2002,245(1):83-93.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 濮永瑜,包玲凤,何翔,等.烟草青枯病和黑胫病拮抗细菌的筛选、 鉴定及防效研究 [J].中国农学通报,2022,38(7):116-123.

    Google Scholar

    [21] 殷全玉,匡志豪,王景,等.黑胫病不同抗性烤烟品种对哈茨木霉的生理响应 [J].河南农业科学,2022,51(9):88-98.

    Google Scholar

    [22] 杨应美,卢灿华,盖晓彤,等.烟草黑胫病不同菌株对不同药剂的抗性评价 [J].江西农业学报,2021,33(6):55-58,120.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 周俊,王贵斌.50%吲唑磺菌胺水分散粒剂防治烟草黑胫病试验 [J].云南农业科技,2019(1):18-19.

    Google Scholar

    [24] 蔡毅,鄢敏,胡万波,等.3种烟草根茎病害防治药剂的筛选 [J].湖南农业科学,2022(6):53-56.

    Google Scholar

    [25] 李梅云,祝明亮,杨春梅,等.烟草两种病害抗药性形成和发展的影响因素 [J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,25(6):791-796.

    Google Scholar

    [26] 武霖通,丁伟,余祥文,等.不同施药时期对烟草黑胫病的控制效果研究 [J].植物医生,2018,31(5):35-37.

    Google Scholar

    [27] 户艳霞,赵璇,张宝,等.5种不同品牌木霉菌剂防治烟草黑胫病效果试验 [J].种子科技,2022,40(17):10-12,44.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(546) PDF downloads(246) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Green Prevention and Control Technology Scheme of Tobacco Black Shank Based on Healthy Cultivation and Precise Chemical Application

  • Received Date: 05/01/2023

Abstract: Tobacco black shank disease seriously threatens the development of the tobacco industry in tobacco growing areas. It is difficult to control and has a wide range of effect. At present, the main measures to control tobacco black shank are the optimization of cultivation management measures, chemical and biological pesticide prevention andcontrol. However, there are many drawbacks of single control method, so it is urgent to seek new strategies to prevent and control tobacco black shank. This article mainly introduces a green tobacco black shank prevention and control technology system. The soil problems in the tobacco planting area were regulated and the resistance of tobacco plants were improved by using antagonistic bacterial agent substrate mixing technology, organic fertilizer mixing technology, resistance induction technology, precise chemical application technology, medium and micro elements supplementation technology. The research set up the treated and non-treated areas in Yanbian Heai, Panzhihua, The treatment significantly promoted the growth and development of tobacco plants. The plant height, stem circumference and maximum leaf area were 121.27%, 27.14% and 154.85% higher than those of the control at the rosette stage. The plant height, stem circumference, effective leaf number and maximum leaf area of the plants in the treatment area were 26.99%, 45.01%, 16.67% and 124.32% higher than those in the control area at the vigorous stage.The results showed that the incidence of tobacco black shank in the treatment area was always less serious than that in the non-treatment area. The incidence of tobacco black shank in the treated area was 41.69% and the disease index was 27.10, while the incidence of tobacco black tibia in the non-treated area was 6.85% and the disease index was 1.95. The relative prevention efficiency of tobacco black shank in the treated area was 92.80% compared with that in the non-treated area, which significantly reduced the incidence of tobacco black shank and improved the resistance of tobacco plant to black shank. It significantly reduced the occurrence of tobacco black shin disease, to provide theoretical basis and technical support for future application of integrated control of tobacco black shank.

    HTML

Reference (27)

Catalog

    Copyright PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE

    Address：Journal Press of Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing Tel：023-68250657 E-mail：zhiwuyixue@sina.com

    Supported by:Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return