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2023 Volume 2 Issue 4
Article Contents

GUO Honggang, SUN Yanchao, KOU Hongru, et al. The Risk Assessment of Tebufenozide Residues and Its Effect on Soil Arthropods in Apple Orchard[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (4): 60-69. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.008
Citation: GUO Honggang, SUN Yanchao, KOU Hongru, et al. The Risk Assessment of Tebufenozide Residues and Its Effect on Soil Arthropods in Apple Orchard[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (4): 60-69. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.04.008

The Risk Assessment of Tebufenozide Residues and Its Effect on Soil Arthropods in Apple Orchard

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  • Received Date: 08/07/2023
  • MSC: S433

  • This study was conducted to evaluate the potential ecological risk of tebufenozide in the apple orchard of Beijing. This study used QuEChERs technology to establish the pretreatment method for determining the residual dynamics of thiamethoxam in the apple orchard soil via HPLC, and analyzed the effects of tebufenozide on soil arthropod diversities and abundances, including Araneae, Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Collembola. The results showed that the recovery rate of tebufenozide in soil was 79.61%~99.50%, the relative standard deviation was 7.02%~10.26%, and the coefficient of variation was 0.07%~0.13%, suggesting that the HPLC analysis method was suitable for analysis of tebufenozide residual in soil. Tebufenozide could be degraded in the apple orchard soil after application, and the degradation of tebufenozide in soil complied with the first-order kinetic equation, which were C=1.7312 e-0.043 t (r=0.947) in the conventional tebufenozide spraying treatment and C=1.0897 e-0.043 t (r=0.939 5) in the interspaced tebufenozide spraying treatment. The half-lives were 16.12 d in these two treatments. The diversity and evenness indexes of soil arthropods were significantly reduced in a short period of time, and then were recovered at 28 days after tebufenozide application. Furthermore, tebufenozide application significantly inhibited the population abundance of Araneaeafter, but not Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Collembola. The tebufenozide could be degraded in the apple orchard soil. However, the tebufenozide would affect the soil arthropod community in short term.
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The Risk Assessment of Tebufenozide Residues and Its Effect on Soil Arthropods in Apple Orchard

Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the potential ecological risk of tebufenozide in the apple orchard of Beijing. This study used QuEChERs technology to establish the pretreatment method for determining the residual dynamics of thiamethoxam in the apple orchard soil via HPLC, and analyzed the effects of tebufenozide on soil arthropod diversities and abundances, including Araneae, Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Collembola. The results showed that the recovery rate of tebufenozide in soil was 79.61%~99.50%, the relative standard deviation was 7.02%~10.26%, and the coefficient of variation was 0.07%~0.13%, suggesting that the HPLC analysis method was suitable for analysis of tebufenozide residual in soil. Tebufenozide could be degraded in the apple orchard soil after application, and the degradation of tebufenozide in soil complied with the first-order kinetic equation, which were C=1.7312 e-0.043 t (r=0.947) in the conventional tebufenozide spraying treatment and C=1.0897 e-0.043 t (r=0.939 5) in the interspaced tebufenozide spraying treatment. The half-lives were 16.12 d in these two treatments. The diversity and evenness indexes of soil arthropods were significantly reduced in a short period of time, and then were recovered at 28 days after tebufenozide application. Furthermore, tebufenozide application significantly inhibited the population abundance of Araneaeafter, but not Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Collembola. The tebufenozide could be degraded in the apple orchard soil. However, the tebufenozide would affect the soil arthropod community in short term.

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