Can Social Financialization Promote the Integrated Urban and Rural development?——An Empirical Research Evidence from 31 Chinese Provinces
-
摘要: 城乡融合发展是实现乡村振兴的必由之路,社会金融化对城乡间要素的合理配置和城乡融合发展有重要影响。基于中国现实国情,选取现阶段符合实际的社会金融化衡量指标,运用熵值法测度了城乡融合发展水平,并采用迭代似不相关回归模型对中国的省级面板数据进行了实证分析和稳健性检验。研究结果表明:社会金融化从城乡经济发展、公共服务和空间环境三个融合维度发挥了效率和公平的“双重属性”,从而促进了城乡融合发展。Abstract: China is in the midst of profound and complex changes, the development of urban and rural integration is of vital importance to Chinese society. Based on the previous theories, firstly, this paper innovatively defines "social financialization" as "the process (trend) of financial elements" and logic and social development are penetrating and influence each other in a strong and integrated way. Secondly, based on the entropy weight method, the quantitative index of urban and rural integration development is formed from the perspective of rural revitalization strategy. Thirdly, seemingly unrelated regression analysis with panel data have been conducted and analyzed. Through specification analysis, as well as the robustness test, the results demonstrate that the "social financialization", fiscal support from the government, and the urbanization process can significantly promote the integration of urban and rural development. Lastly, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations to the Chinese government based on the analysis.
-
表 1 变量的描述性统计
变量名 含义 平均值 最小值 最大值 标准差 Y 城乡融合发展 0.223 0.030 0.952 0.176 Y1 城乡经济发展的融合 0.169 0.402 0.768 0.133 Y2 城乡公共服务的融合 0.240 0.040 0.824 0.154 Y3 城乡空间环境的融合 0.272 0.099 0.760 0.127 RZGDP 社会融资规模/GDP 0.267 0.104 0.947 0.151 FGDP 金融业GDP/GDP 0.069 0.030 0.174 0.028 FPOP 金融业从业人员/
第三产业从业人员0.019 0.001 0.136 0.198 URBAN 城镇化率 0.566 0.237 0.896 0.129 FisYC 财政支农/
农林牧副渔总产值0.278 0.084 1.681 0.315 LnEdu 公共财政教育支出 0.156 0.138 0.169 0.006 LnEnv 公共财政环保支出 0.139 0.120 0.153 0.006 表 2 社会金融化与城乡融合发展实证结果
变量 模型(1)
Y1模型(2)
Y2模型(3)
Y3模型(4)
Y1模型(5)
Y2模型(6)
Y3RZGDPit 0.0230*
(0.0122)0.133**
(0.0558)0.0998***
(0.0459)0.0229*
(0.0120)0.128**
(0.0547)0.0996**
(0.0450)FGDPit 0.167
(0.287)1.639***
(0.364)2.065***
(0.301)0.238
(0.280)1.630***
(0.357)2.065***
(0.296)FPOPit -0.433**
(0.209)0.183
(0.323)-0.499***
(0.268)-0.450**
(0.205)0.206
(0.316)-0.498*
(0.263)URBANit 0.635***
(0.0518)0.770***
(0.0799)0.380***
(0.0661)0.630***
(0.0506)0.775***
(0.0783)0.380***
(0.0648)FisYCit 0.211***
(0.0234)0.201***
(0.0227)LnEduit 5.581***
(0.681)0.922
(1.079)5.521***
(0.666)0.638
(1.056)LnEnvit 5.640***
(0.970)5.626***
(0.949)Constant -1.137**
(0.106)-0.494***
(0.169)-0.891***
(0.133)-1.129***
(0.104)-0.451***
(0.165)-0.889***
(0.130)R2 0.886 0.784 0.782 0.882 0.702 0.640 observations 155 155 155 155 155 155 注:*、**、***分别代表在10%、5%、1%统计水平上显著,括号内为对应标准误 表 3 稳健性检验
变量 模型(a)
Y1模型(b)
Y2模型(c)
Y3模型(d)
Y模型(e)
Y模型(f)
YRZGDPit 0.104
(0.068)0.185*
(0.108)0.0335*
(0.0190)0.015
(0.0507)0.029
(0.0377)0.068
(0.068)FGDPit 0.961*
(0.567)3.228***
(0.610)2.322***
(0.645)0.811
(0.507)0.120
(0.538)2.182***
(0.609)FPOPit -0.686**
(0.312)1.179***
(0.498)-0.750
(0.521)-0.801
(0.274)0.063
(0.076)-0.185
(1.131)URBANit 0.422***
(0.110)0.218
(0.165)0.416***
(0.169)0.881***
(0.097)0.820**
(0.326)0.717***
(0.106)FisYCit 0.254***
(0.033)0.254***
(0.041)0.209***
(0.028)0.408
(2.998)LnEduit 2.026***
(0.907)0.280
(1.449)9.533***
(1.812)6.596
(5.892)0.629
(2.513)LnEnvit 5.636***
(1.353)4.437*
(2.233)1.513
(1.842)5.407
(2.735)Constant -0.458***
(0.150)-0.0725
(0.239)-0.900***
(0.217)-1.280***
(0.205)-1.5636*
(0.800)-1.140***
(0.346)R2 0.941 0.940 0.938 0.946 0.779 0.6213 observations 65 65 65 155 155 155 注:*、**、***分别代表在10%、5%、1%统计水平上显著,括号内为对应标准误 -
[1] 习近平在中共中央政治局第十三次集体学习时强调深化金融供给侧结构性改革增强金融服务实体经济能力[N].人民日报, 2019-2-24(1). [2] 国家统计局: 中国农村人均可支配收入70年来增40倍[EB/OL].(2019-08-08).http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/doc-ihytcitm7646160.shtml. [3] 银保监会: 2018年末普惠型涉农贷款余额达5.63万亿元[EB/OL].(2019-03-11).http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/c_1210078724.htm. [4] 2018年农业保险保费收入[EB/OL].(2019-08-18).http://m.jqw.com/baoxian/item-122015.html. [5] TODARO M P. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries[J]. American economic review, 1969, 59(1):138-148. [6] 马克思恩格斯选集: 第1卷[M].北京: 人民出版社, 1972: 123. [7] doi: http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=18fb5ffbe436d5d388b0b68fee1f4f97&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn LEWIS W A. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour[J]. The manchester school, 1954, 22(2):139-191. [8] 温涛, 刘达, 王小华."双重底线"视角下微型金融机构经营效率的国际比较研究[J].中国软科学, 2017(4):25-40. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgrkx201704003 [9] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sxmtglgbxyxb201102021 KRUGMAN P. Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of political economy, 1990(3):483-499. [10] MCGEE T.The emergence of desakota regions in Asia: expanding a hypothesis[C]. International conference on the theory and application of cryptology and information security, 1991. [11] GOLDSMITH, RAYMOND W. Financial structure and development[M]. New Haven:Yale University press.1969. [12] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/qyhl201603013 MCKINNONR I.Money and capital in economic development[J]. American political science review, 1973(4):1822-1824. [13] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_758f7c0e1bfa99e0a89a46c33ac407a9 MOORE B J, SHAW E S. Financial deepening in economic development.[J]. Journal of money, credit and banking, 1975(1):227-351. [14] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ0232097052/ STIGLITZ J E. Markets, market failures, and development[J]. American economic review, 1989(2):197-203. [15] doi: http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=3258740aa4990755dfd0773331c5e47c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn ADAMS D W, GRAHAM D H. A critique of traditional agricultural credit projects and policies[J]. Journal of development economics, 1981(3):347-366. [16] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/kxxykxjsgl200510025 HAYEKF A. Economics and knowledge[J]. Economica, 1937(13):33-55. [17] doi: http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=0287982229fcb5e1eeafebf2e4f08b22&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn ARRIGHI G. The long twentieth century:money, power, and the origins of our times[J]. American political science association, 1994(4):427-436. [18] EPSTEIN, GERALD A. Financialization and the world economy[M]. Massachusetts:Edward elgar publishing. 2005. [19] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_9f9c65989de9ea4daa3b2c5b58b6aace KRIPPNER G R. The financialization of the American economy[J]. Socio-economic review, 2005(2):173-208. [20] 陈波.经济金融化:涵义、发生机制及影响[J].复旦学报(社会科学版), 2018(5):159-169. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ddjjyj201607007 [21] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_4b62529a1483e65312d15fe6eeeec343 HACKWORTH J. The Neoliberal city:governance, ideology, and development in American urbanism[J]. Economic geography, 2009(1):121-122. [22] doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=985979fba167581f2f5c2954397523d3 STOCKHAMMER E. Financialisation and the slowdown of accumulation[J]. Cambridge journal of economics, 2004(5):719-741. [23] doi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233654456_Financialised_Capitalism_Crisis_and_Financial_Expropriation LAPAVITSAS C. Financialised capitalism:crisis and financial expropriation[J]. Historical materialism, 2009(2):114-148. [24] 王军.石油金融化与我国石油金融战略体系的构建[J].宏观经济研究, 2009(10):35-39. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jrjxyyj200904001 [25] 温铁军, 计晗, 高俊.粮食金融化与粮食安全[J].理论探讨, 2014(5):82-87. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nyjj201301002 [26] 高圣平.农地金融化的法律困境及出路[J].中国社会科学, 2014(8):147-166. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgshkx201408008 [27] 谢家智, 叶盛, 涂先进.粮食金融化对粮食价格波动的影响效应[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版), 2018(6):19-25. doi: http://xbgjxt.swu.edu.cn/jsusse/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180603&flag=1 [28] MILBERG W. Shifting sources and uses of profits:Sustaining US financialization with global value chains[J]. Economy and society, 2008(3):420-451. [29] 邹力行.金融社会化和社会金融化[J].科学决策, 2011(3):13-23. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/kxjc201103002 [30] 张成思, 张步昙.再论金融与实体经济:经济金融化视角[J].经济学动态, 2015(6):56-66. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgwz-s201712036 [31] 冉光和.财政金融政策与城乡协调发展[M].北京:科学出版社, 2009. [32] 金成武.中国城乡融合发展与理论融合——兼谈当代发展经济学理论的批判借鉴[J].经济研究, 2019(8):183-197 doi: http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JJYJ201908013.htm [33] 刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报, 2018(4):637-650. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlxb201804004 [34] 陆大道.关于"点-轴"空间结构系统的形成机理分析[J].地理科学, 2002(1):1-6. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dlkx200201001 [35] 陈斌开, 张鹏飞, 杨汝岱.政府教育投入、人力资本投资与中国城乡收入差距[J].管理世界, 2010(1):36-43. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/glsj201001005 [36] 周江燕, 白永秀.中国省域城乡发展一体化水平:理论与测度[J].中国农村经济, 2014(6):16-26. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/rwzz201309005 [37] PHILLIPS S J, ANDERSON R P, SCHAPIRE R E, et al. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions[J]. Ecological modelling, 2006(3):231-259. [38] 温涛, 冉光和, 熊德平.中国金融发展与农民收入增长[J].经济研究, 2005(9):30-43. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y1565820 [39] 郝芮琳, 陈享光.我国金融化水平的度量与分析[J].改革, 2019(5):92-101. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gaig201905011 [40] 盛松成.社会融资规模与货币政策传导[J].金融研究, 2012(10):1-14. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syck201201001 [41] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.1086-228311/ GRANOVETTER M. Economic action and social structure:The problem of embeddedness[J]. American journal of sociology, 1985(3):481-510. [42] 李扬."金融服务实体经济"辨[J].经济研究, 2017(6):4-16. doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgjjbg201706024 [43] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ0232149027/ ROMER P M. Increasing returns and long-run growth[J]. Journal of political economy, 1986(5):1002-1037. [44] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.1080-01621459.1962.10480664/ ZELLNER A D. An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias[J]. Journal of the American statistical association, 1962(298):348-368. [45] doi: http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ0229733969/ ARCAND J, BERKES E, PANIZZA U, et al. Too much finance[J]. Journal of economic growth, 2012(2):105-148. [46] 李浩.城镇化率首次超过50%的国际现象观察——兼论中国城镇化发展现状及思考[J].城市规划学刊, 2013(1):43-50.