The Origin, Development and Global Practice of Green Finance: A Literature Review
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摘要:
资源与环境问题已对全球经济发展和人类福祉造成严重的威胁,绿色金融即是环境管理的新手段,代表了未来金融业发展的新特征、新趋势与新方向,是金融领域的一场重要创新和变革,更是为了更好地服务实体经济,推动经济高质量发展。绿色金融来源于公众环保意识增强,进而推动经济金融部门对金融问题的密切关注,绿色金融的内涵正在从单一绿色金融工具层面扩展到更广泛意义上的支持可持续发展、提高资源利用率、支持产业结构转型升级的金融生态系统层面。绿色金融评估实践则经历了从某一特定绿色金融产品向绿色金融整体发展、从金融市场指数等宏观指标转向银行业经济效率等微观指标、从一个地区范围内的比较向探索全行业乃至全国发展一般规律的三大转变。绿色金融发展的全球实践则表现出中外发展差异明显、绿色金融体系发展滞后以及绿色合作共建的绿色金融网络进展缓慢。
Abstract:Resource and environmental issues have posed serious threats on global economic developmentand human well-being.Green finance is a new approach to environmental management and repre-sents a new feature, a new trend and a new direction for the future development of the financial in-dustry.It is an important innovation and reform in finance, aiming at better serving the economy andpromoting a sound and rapid economic development. From the perspective of historical comparison, this paper reviews the representative research related to green finance, examines the conceptual con-notation, theoretical basis, and evaluation system of green finance, and forecasts the prospect ofgreen fiancé research. The study finds that green finance originated in the increasing public aware-ness of environmental protection, which then pushes the economic and financial sectors to pay clos-er attention to the financial issues.The connotation of green finance is expanding from a single levelof green finance instruments to a level of financial ecosystem, which in a broader sense supports thesustainable development and improves resource utilization rate and supports the transformation andupgrading of industrial structure. The practice of green finance evaluation has changed from a spe-cific green financial product to the overall development of green finance, from the macro indicatorssuch as financial market index to the micro economic indicators of banking efficiency, from a region-al comparison to the exploration of the development of the whole industry and even the whole coun-try. The global practice of green finance shows the significant difference in green finance develop-ment mode, the lag in the system of green finance and the slow pace in the development of globalcooperation networks.
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