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女童教育是全球教育公平问题的关键领域,也是长期以来国际教育援助的优先战略任务。肆虐全球的新冠肺炎疫情给全球特别是贫困国家和地区女童教育带来了新的严重影响。新冠肺炎疫情造成了全球有史以来最大的教育中断,2020年4月学校停课进入高峰期,全球范围内180个国家的16亿学生失去了接受正规教育的机会,其中女童占了失学儿童的绝大多数[1]。英国政府高官指出,新冠疫情给女童带来的学习损失可能抵消了过去20年来女童教育取得的成果;新冠疫情给女童教育未来发展带来了毁灭性后果,加剧了原有的全球性女童学习危机,同时阻碍了英国教育援助者为所有女童提供包容性优质教育的后续进程[2]。全球教育伙伴关系(Global Partnership for Education)主席朱莉亚·吉拉德(Julia Gillard)也指出,新冠疫情加剧了全球教育危机,其中低收入国家儿童面临的危机最为严重;当前全球教育发展正处于决定性的十字路口,在疫情常态化背景下,确保每个儿童都有机会接受优质教育是创建一个更加可持续、和平、有弹性的未来社会的必然要求[3]。在此背景下,作为长期倡导全球两性平等和女童教育可持续发展的国家,英国政府于2021年5月发布了《保障每个女童入学、安全和学习:2021—2026五年全球行动计划》(Every girl goes to school,stays safe,and learns:Five years of global action 2021—2026,以下简称《行动计划》),该《行动计划》旨在借助英国外交、联邦和发展办公室(UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)组织平台以及英国外交网络的全球影响力,在后疫情时代建立女童教育援助全球联盟,提高女童教育质量;激发英国对外援助内生动力,为女童教育可持续发展提质增效;开创教育实证研究新格局,推动受援国女童教育改革和发展,加速全球女童教育复苏和全纳高质量发展[4]。《行动计划》指出,力争确保2026年中低收入国家在校女童人数增加4 000万,10岁以下具备基本阅读能力的女童人数增加2 000万[4]。英国首相也强调,支持女童获得12年优质教育是后疫情时代最为明智的投资之一;在世界各地,大量女童受教育年限被缩短或受教育机会被完全剥夺的现象在后疫情时代更加突出,英国政府将重点关注这些女童群体,并持续增加全球女童接受优质教育的机会[5]。
International Aid for Girls' Education of Post-Pandemic Era: Logical Motivation, Promoting Path and Logical Thinking
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摘要: 女童教育是社会发展的重要动力源,是构建人类教育命运共同体的核心任务。然而,肆虐全球的新冠肺炎疫情给全球特别是贫困地区女童教育带来了严峻挑战。对此,英国政府发布了《保障每个女童入学、安全和学习:2021—2026五年全球行动计划》,《行动计划》提出了后疫情时代英国女童教育对外援助的推进路径。英国政府将汇聚国际援助平台提升女童教育援助的全球合力,激活对外援助内生动力推动女童教育提质增效,开创循证研究新格局催化全球女童教育深度改革。后疫情时代英国女童教育对外援助战略充分体现了女童教育与公共卫生事件的共生性,女童教育国际援助多利益相关者的共进性以及女童教育国际援助公共产品的共享性。Abstract: Girls' education is an important driving force for social development and the core task of building an educational community of shared future for mankind. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to global disruption on girls' education, particularly in the impoverished areas. In this regard, the British government has issued Every Girl Goes to School, Stays Safe and Learns: Five Years of Global Action 2021-2026, which proposes the promoting path of Britain's international aid for girls' education in the post-pandemic era. The British government pools international aid resources together to form a resultant force on girls' education assistance, activates the endogenous dynamic of foreign aid to improve the quality and efficiency of girls' education, and creates a new pattern of evidence-based research to catalyze the in-depth reform of girls' education around the world. Britain's strategy of international aid for girls' education in the post-pandemic era fully embodies the symbiosis between girls' education and public health events, the shareability of multi-stakeholders and the shared benefits of public good for international aid for girl education.
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Key words:
- post-pandemic era /
- girls' education /
- UK /
- international aid /
- promoting path .
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