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γ-氨基丁酸(Gamma-aminobutyricacid,GABA)是中枢神经系统中非常重要的一种抑制性神经递质,GABA与受体结合后调节抑制性神经传递[1-2]. 在癫痫发作中,兴奋性神经递质系统与抑制性神经递质系统平衡被打破,使脑内神经元兴奋性增加,从而导致放电频率增加、幅度增高以及同步化放电,造成癫痫疾病的发生[3].
崁烯氯噻嗪(Cyclothiazide,CTZ)不仅可以阻滞兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸AMPA受体的去敏感化作用[4-5],而且也会对抑制性神经递质GABA的释放和受体表达有减少作用[6],因此CTZ癫痫模型的双机制特征使其优于其他癫痫动物模型[7]. 前期研究已经发现CTZ慢性癫痫模型中海马结构GABA能神经元减少、GABA的合成酶GAD和转运酶GAT都有明显减少[8],但是对于海马神经元中GABA表达情况仍不清楚. 本研究通过侧脑室注射CTZ建立慢性癫痫动物模型,研究CTZ慢性癫痫大鼠海马神经元中GABA的表达情况,进一步研究慢性自发性癫痫模型的发生发展机制.
Changes in GABA in the Hippocampal Neurons of a Chronic Cyclothiazide Chronical Seizure Model
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摘要: γ-氨基丁酸(Gamma-aminobutyricacid,GABA)是中枢神经系统中非常重要的一种抑制性神经递质,和受体结合后介导抑制性神经传导作用. 通过侧脑室注射崁烯氯噻嗪(CTZ)诱发癫痫行为发作,并观察在慢性期内出现自发性癫痫发生,建立慢性癫痫动物模型. 采用Nissl染色和免疫组化染色方法对海马CA1区和CA3区神经元数目和GABA表达情况进行了研究,发现CTZ慢性癫痫模型中海马CA1区和CA3区神经元数目无明显变化,但是神经元胞体和树突中GABA表达减少,说明抑制性神经元中GABA减少是CTZ慢性癫痫反复性癫痫行为发作的重要原因之一.
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关键词:
- 崁烯氯噻嗪(CTZ) /
- 癫痫 /
- 海马 /
- GABA
Abstract: Gamma-aminobutyricacid (GABA) is an important inhibitive neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and mediates the inhibitive neurotransmission when bound with the receptors. In this study, CTZ (cyclothiazide) was injected into the left lateral ventricle to induce recurrent seizure behavior and to build a chronic CTZ seizure model. Nissl staining and immunohistochemistry staining were used to detect hippocampal neuron number and GABA expression in CA1 and CA3 of the chronic CTZ seizure model. The results showed that the number of neurons in CA1 and CA3 of the model little changed as compared with that of the DMSO control group, but GABA expression of soma and dendrite decreased significantly in them. All the above results demonstrated that decreased GABA in the inhibitive neurons is one of the most important reasons for recurrent seizure behavior of the chronic CTZ seizure model.-
Key words:
- Cyclothiazide /
- seizure behavior /
- hippocampus /
- GABA .
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