重庆市云阳县蔬菜病虫害发生防治与农药减量对策

叶宗平; 杨越; 全冬艳; 周军贤

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.02.011

植物医学

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重庆市云阳县蔬菜病虫害发生防治与农药减量对策

, , ,

叶宗平, 杨越, 全冬艳, 等. 重庆市云阳县蔬菜病虫害发生防治与农药减量对策[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (2): 74-80. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.02.011

引用本文:

叶宗平, 杨越, 全冬艳, 等. 重庆市云阳县蔬菜病虫害发生防治与农药减量对策[J]. 植物医学, 2023, (2): 74-80. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.02.011

YE Zongping, YANG Yue, QUAN Dongyan, et al. Prevention and Control of Vegetable Diseases and Pests，and Pesticide Reduction Countermeasures in Yunyang County，Chongqing[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (2): 74-80. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.02.011

Citation:

YE Zongping, YANG Yue, QUAN Dongyan, et al. Prevention and Control of Vegetable Diseases and Pests，and Pesticide Reduction Countermeasures in Yunyang County，Chongqing[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2023, (2): 74-80. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2023.02.011

重庆市云阳县蔬菜病虫害发生防治与农药减量对策

重庆市云阳县农业农村委员会, 重庆云阳 404500

详细信息

作者简介:
叶宗平,高级农艺师,主要从事植保植检工作. .

中图分类号: S435

Prevention and Control of Vegetable Diseases and Pests，and Pesticide Reduction Countermeasures in Yunyang County，Chongqing

Yunyang County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee, Yunyang Chongqing 404500, China

摘要: 蔬菜是关系国计民生的农副产品，蔬菜产业是乡村振兴和城乡协同发展的重要产业，蔬菜病虫害是影响“菜篮子”稳产高效的关键因素.危害重庆市云阳县蔬菜的病虫害种类繁多，而当前病虫害防治严重依赖化学农药.本文通过调查研究云阳县主栽蔬菜病虫害发生特点，分析现阶段防治方法及存在问题，为后续化学农药减量化行动探索应对之策：以农业防治为基础，理化诱控、生物防治为重点，精准施药为保障，为菜农提供能自觉自费推广应用的绿色防控技术.
- 蔬菜 /
- 病虫害 /
- 防治 /
- 农药减量 /
- 对策
Abstract: Vegetables are agricultural products related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Vegetable industry is an important industry for rural revitalization and coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Diseases and insect pests are the key factors affecting the stable and efficient production of 'vegetable basket’. There are many kinds of vegetable diseases and pests in Yunyang County of Chongqing. Currently，control of pest and disease is heavily relied on chemical pesticides. In this paper，we investigated and researched the occurrence characteristics of diseases and pests in Yunyang County，analyzed the current control methods and problems. The countermeasures based on agricultural prevention and control，focusing on physical and chemical induction and control，and biological control，were proposed for the subsequent reduction of chemical pesticides and providing green prevention and control techniques that can be promoted and applied by the vegetable farmers.
- vegetables /
- diseases and pests /
- control /
- pesticide reduction /
- countermeasures .

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[2]	曾卓华, 况觅, 李姗蓉. 重庆市蔬菜常见病虫害识别与防治技术手册[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2019.
[3]	董伟. 蔬菜病虫害诊断与防治彩色图谱[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2015.
[4]	尹涵, 郭霜, 杨龙, 等. 长江流域设施蔬菜生产中适用的高温闷棚技术[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2018(14):25-27.
[5]	王汉荣, 林辉, 谢昀烨, 等. 水稻-番茄同年轮作和高温闷棚对大棚番茄枯萎病的防效[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(1):104-105, 110.
[6]	丁伟. 蔬菜病虫害绿色生态防治技术[R]. 重庆:西南大学植保学院, 2017.
[7]	童永久, 费维. 性诱剂对露地蔬菜害虫的诱杀效果研究[J]. 上海农业科技, 2016(5):118, 139.
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[9]	王丹丹. 蔬菜病虫害防治中化肥农药减量增效的影响因素及优化策略[J]. 现代农业科技, 2021(5):150-151.

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重庆市云阳县蔬菜病虫害发生防治与农药减量对策

作者简介: 叶宗平,高级农艺师,主要从事植保植检工作.
重庆市云阳县农业农村委员会, 重庆云阳 404500

收稿日期: 2023-03-18

关键词:

蔬菜 /
病虫害 /
防治 /
农药减量 /
对策

摘要: 蔬菜是关系国计民生的农副产品，蔬菜产业是乡村振兴和城乡协同发展的重要产业，蔬菜病虫害是影响“菜篮子”稳产高效的关键因素.危害重庆市云阳县蔬菜的病虫害种类繁多，而当前病虫害防治严重依赖化学农药.本文通过调查研究云阳县主栽蔬菜病虫害发生特点，分析现阶段防治方法及存在问题，为后续化学农药减量化行动探索应对之策：以农业防治为基础，理化诱控、生物防治为重点，精准施药为保障，为菜农提供能自觉自费推广应用的绿色防控技术.

English Abstract

Prevention and Control of Vegetable Diseases and Pests，and Pesticide Reduction Countermeasures in Yunyang County，Chongqing

重庆市云阳县农业农村委员会, 重庆云阳 404500

Received Date: 2023-03-18

Keywords:

蔬菜 /
病虫害 /
防治 /
农药减量 /
对策

Abstract: Vegetables are agricultural products related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Vegetable industry is an important industry for rural revitalization and coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Diseases and insect pests are the key factors affecting the stable and efficient production of 'vegetable basket’. There are many kinds of vegetable diseases and pests in Yunyang County of Chongqing. Currently，control of pest and disease is heavily relied on chemical pesticides. In this paper，we investigated and researched the occurrence characteristics of diseases and pests in Yunyang County，analyzed the current control methods and problems. The countermeasures based on agricultural prevention and control，focusing on physical and chemical induction and control，and biological control，were proposed for the subsequent reduction of chemical pesticides and providing green prevention and control techniques that can be promoted and applied by the vegetable farmers.