植物医学的新概念——植物康复医学
作者简介:
丁伟,教授,主要从事天然产物农药、植物健康调控研究.E-mail:dingw@swu.edu.cn
- 西南大学 植物保护学院, 重庆 400715
基金项目:
摘要: 植物受伤后的有效康复是植物生命活动的重要组成部分,明确康复机制、研发康复技术、实现植物的持续健康是植物医学的重要组成部分.为了保护植物免受各种伤害,人类发明了多种产品和技术来防治病虫草害,但到目前为止,却很少有研究涉及到病虫草害防治后植物本身的康复问题.受害的植物医治后如果不进行及时有效的康复治疗,会对它正常的生理活动造成影响,植物保护措施的实施效果就会大打折扣.因此,植物康复原理、康复技术以及康复产品研发是一个全新的领域,需要我们认真对待并应用到植物医学的实践中.本文率先提出了植物康复医学的概念,并从诊断治疗、营养供给和土壤改善等方面阐述了植物康复医学在植物康复过程中的应用,提出了植物生病受伤得到治疗后的康复对策,并对植物康复医学的发展进行了展望,这对丰富植物医学理论,推进植物医学事业的发展具有重要意义.
Plant Rehabilitation Medicine——A New Concept of Phytomedicine
- Received Date:
2021-07-30
Keywords:
- 植物康复 /
- 植物健康 /
- 植物康复医学
Abstract: Effective rehabilitation after plant injury is an important part of plant life activities. Clarifying the rehabilitation mechanism, developing rehabilitation technologies and realizing the sustainable health of plants are important parts of plant medicine. In order to protect plants from various injuries, human beings have invented a variety of products and technologies to control diseases, pests and weeds, but so far, few studies involve the rehabilitation of plants after the control of diseases, pests and weeds. If the injured plants do not receive timely and effective rehabilitation treatment, their normal physiological activities will be affected, and the implementation effect of plant protection measures will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the understanding of plant rehabilitation principles and the research and development of rehabilitation technologies and rehabilitation products are a new field which needs to be taken seriously and should be put into the practice of plant medicine. The concept of "plant rehabilitation medicine" is proposed for the first time in this paper. Then its application in the process of plant rehabilitation is expounded from the aspects of diagnosis and treatment, nutrition supply and soil improvement, and rehabilitation countermeasures after the treatment of plant diseases and injuries are put forward, and the prospective development of plant rehabilitation medicine is discussed.