2017年中国高等教育十大事件评析——“高等教育大事年度盘点”学术沙龙本学术沙龙
An Analysis of the Ten Major Events of China's Higher Education in 2017——Academic Salon of “Annual Inventory of Higher Education Events”
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摘要: 2017年中国高等教育领域发生了十大事件:掀起学习贯彻党的十九大精神热潮,推进新时代高等教育内涵式发展;"双一流"建设高校及建设学科名单公布,开启高等教育新征程;"新工科"建设研讨会在天津大学召开,60余所高校共商"新工科"建设愿景;改革人才发展机制,引导高层次人才合理有序流动;职称评审权下放,推动高校"放管服"改革;最新版高等教育质量"国家报告"出台,为改革与发展提供重要参照系;建立师范类专业认证制度,推行本科专业类教学质量国家标准;实施新修订的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》,促进管理科学化、人性化;全国教书育人楷模名单揭晓,学习宣传黄大年先进事迹;遏制不良"校园贷"现象,推动正规金融机构服务高校。本文梳理了这十大事件,作者以学者身份主持讨论和点评,讨论者从不同角度对各大事件进行多元化的评析,从而多维度地呈现了2017年中国高等教育改革的前沿动态,回顾和思考了我国高等教育发展的轨迹。
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关键词:
- “双一流”建设 /
- “新工科”模式 /
- 职称评审权下放 /
- 师范类专业认证 /
- 新版高校学生管理规定
Abstract: This paper reviews the ten major events of China's higher education in 2017. These events are as follows. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held,and various universities in the country were encouraged to learn and carry out the Congress' spirit so as to promote the connotative development of higher education and to make people satisfied with the education. The list of "World-Class" universities and subjectswas announced by Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance and National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC), which put China's higher education on a new journey.Ministry of Education convened a seminar in Tianjin University for the construction of the "New Engineering Project", at which over 60 universities were discussing the prospects of the project and exploring "New Engineering" models.Reformswere exercised in talent development mechanism to standardize talent reasonable flow. The professional-title appraisal power was delegated to lower levels, in a bid to streamline administration in universities.The Teaching Evaluation Center for Higher Education of the Education Ministry released for the first time the Report on the Quality of China's Undergraduate Education, which comprehensively analyzed the status quo of China's higher education and serve as an important reference point for its reform and development in the future.Authenticating the teachers' professional and the teaching quality have national standards.A new version of student management regulations is promulgated to adapt to the new situation. The national excellentteachers and educators were selected and spirit of Huang Danian was promoted for learning. The financial institutions were encouraged to servecolleges and universities to prevent illegal campus loans. This paper analyzes the major events from different angles, presents the dynamic trends of China's higher education in 2017, and reviews and reflects the reform and development of higher education in China. -
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