我国科学方法教学的传统反思及研究展望
Tradition Reflection and Development Road of the Thought of Science Teaching in China
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摘要: 我国科学方法教学的传统存在描述方式粗线条化以及教育内容的知识决定论倾向。科学方法教育的心理学基础包括皮亚杰的认知结构理论和信息加工心理学。科学方法教育的科学哲学基础是一种科学的结构观,其中布鲁纳和施瓦布有不同的观点。基于历史与哲学的视角,科学方法的特征被概括为主体性、客观性、试探性和历史性。科学方法教育发展的进路包括科学方法教学心理学的深入研究、科学方法课程内容的进阶研究、科学方法教学方式的逻辑研究、科学方法教育理论的系统研究、物理科学方法的科学教育哲学研究。Abstract: The traditional science teaching in China is characterized by broadbrush description and knowledge determinism in educational content. The psychological base of science education consists of Piagets cognitive structure theory and information processing psychology, and its philosophical foundation is a scientific structural view, among which Bruners and Schwabs opinions vary. Based on the angel of history and philosophy, the scientific method is characterized with subjectivity, objectivity, exploratory and diachronism. The developmental access to science education consists of indepth study of psychology teaching, the advanced study of course content, logical study of teaching methods, systematic study of educational theory and philosophical study of physical science methods.
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