10种药用植物乙醇提取物的抑真菌活性研究

赵永田; 王兴娥; 张练; 王克英; 吴艳春

doi:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.03.006

植物医学

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10种药用植物乙醇提取物的抑真菌活性研究

, , , ,

赵永田, 王兴娥, 张练, 等. 10种药用植物乙醇提取物的抑真菌活性研究[J]. 植物医学, 2022, (3): 40-46. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.03.006

引用本文:

赵永田, 王兴娥, 张练, 等. 10种药用植物乙醇提取物的抑真菌活性研究[J]. 植物医学, 2022, (3): 40-46. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.03.006

ZHAO Yongtian, WANG Xing'e, ZHANG Lian, et al. Antifungal Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Ten Medicinal Plants[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (3): 40-46. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.03.006

Citation:

ZHAO Yongtian, WANG Xing'e, ZHANG Lian, et al. Antifungal Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Ten Medicinal Plants[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (3): 40-46. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.03.006

10种药用植物乙醇提取物的抑真菌活性研究

黔南民族师范学院生物科学与农学院, 贵州都匀 558000

详细信息

作者简介:
赵永田,副教授,博士,主要从事天然产物化学与植物农药研究. .

中图分类号: S432

Antifungal Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Ten Medicinal Plants

College of Life Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun Guizhou 558000, China

摘要: 真菌病害是降低农作物产量和品质的最重要因素之一，严重威胁粮食安全.化学农药是防治真菌的有效手段，但长期不合理的使用，其弊端凸显；而采用植物代谢产物防治真菌病害是化学杀菌剂的理想替代品.因此，本研究采用菌丝生长速率法，检测了10种药用植物的乙醇提取物对9种植物病原真菌的抑制效果.结果表明姜黄、川芎、苦参乙醇提取物在1 000 g/mL浓度下对超过5种真菌（马铃薯晚疫菌、西瓜枯萎菌、小麦赤霉菌、水稻纹枯菌和苹果轮纹菌）的抑制率高于50%，显示出较高的抑菌活性.本研究发现姜黄、川芎、苦参具有广谱抑菌活性，抑菌活性成分值得进一步分离鉴定，为寻找天然产物抑真菌活性物质提供了参考依据.
- 植物源杀菌剂 /
- 抑菌活性 /
- 真菌 /
- 天然产物
Abstract: Fungal disease is one of the most important factors to reduce crop yield and quality, which seriously threaten food security. Chemical pesticides are effective means to control fungi, but their disadvantages are obvious due to the long-term unreasonable use. Plant metabolites are ideal substitutes for chemical fungicides on control of fungal disease. Therefore, the inhibitory effects of ethanol extracts of ten medicinal plants on nine plant pathogenic fungi were detected by mycelial growth rate method. The results showed that at the concentration of 1 000 μg/mL, the ethanol extracts of Curcuma longa, Ligusticum chuanxiong and Sophora flavescens had over 50% of inhibitory effects on more than five kinds of fungi, such as Phytophthora infestans, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Rhizoctonia solani, Botryosphaeria dothidea, demonstrating the high antifungal activity. In this study, it was found that extracts of Curcuma longa, Ligusticum chuanxiong and Sophora flavescens have broad-spectrum antifungal activities, and the antifungal active components are worthy of further isolation and identification to provide a reference for the search for antifungal active substances of natural products.
- plant derived fungicides /
- antifungal activity /
- fungus /
- natural product .

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10种药用植物乙醇提取物的抑真菌活性研究

作者简介: 赵永田,副教授,博士,主要从事天然产物化学与植物农药研究.
黔南民族师范学院生物科学与农学院, 贵州都匀 558000

收稿日期: 2022-05-13

基金项目:

关键词:

摘要: 真菌病害是降低农作物产量和品质的最重要因素之一，严重威胁粮食安全.化学农药是防治真菌的有效手段，但长期不合理的使用，其弊端凸显；而采用植物代谢产物防治真菌病害是化学杀菌剂的理想替代品.因此，本研究采用菌丝生长速率法，检测了10种药用植物的乙醇提取物对9种植物病原真菌的抑制效果.结果表明姜黄、川芎、苦参乙醇提取物在1 000 g/mL浓度下对超过5种真菌（马铃薯晚疫菌、西瓜枯萎菌、小麦赤霉菌、水稻纹枯菌和苹果轮纹菌）的抑制率高于50%，显示出较高的抑菌活性.本研究发现姜黄、川芎、苦参具有广谱抑菌活性，抑菌活性成分值得进一步分离鉴定，为寻找天然产物抑真菌活性物质提供了参考依据.

English Abstract

Antifungal Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Ten Medicinal Plants

黔南民族师范学院生物科学与农学院, 贵州都匀 558000

Received Date: 2022-05-13

Keywords:

Abstract: Fungal disease is one of the most important factors to reduce crop yield and quality, which seriously threaten food security. Chemical pesticides are effective means to control fungi, but their disadvantages are obvious due to the long-term unreasonable use. Plant metabolites are ideal substitutes for chemical fungicides on control of fungal disease. Therefore, the inhibitory effects of ethanol extracts of ten medicinal plants on nine plant pathogenic fungi were detected by mycelial growth rate method. The results showed that at the concentration of 1 000 μg/mL, the ethanol extracts of Curcuma longa, Ligusticum chuanxiong and Sophora flavescens had over 50% of inhibitory effects on more than five kinds of fungi, such as Phytophthora infestans, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Rhizoctonia solani, Botryosphaeria dothidea, demonstrating the high antifungal activity. In this study, it was found that extracts of Curcuma longa, Ligusticum chuanxiong and Sophora flavescens have broad-spectrum antifungal activities, and the antifungal active components are worthy of further isolation and identification to provide a reference for the search for antifungal active substances of natural products.