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2020 Volume 45 Issue 5
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Xiao-feng TAN, Zuo-xiang PENG. Asymptotic Expansion of Extremes for Logarithmic General Error Distribution[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 45(5): 13-16. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.2020.05.003
Citation: Xiao-feng TAN, Zuo-xiang PENG. Asymptotic Expansion of Extremes for Logarithmic General Error Distribution[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 45(5): 13-16. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.2020.05.003

Asymptotic Expansion of Extremes for Logarithmic General Error Distribution

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  • Corresponding author: Zuo-xiang PENG
  • Received Date: 24/09/2019
    Available Online: 20/05/2020
  • MSC: O211.4

  • Let {Xn, n ≥ 1} be an independent, identically distributed random sequence with each having the logarithmic general error distribution. In this paper, expansions properties of the logarithmic general error distribution of the maximum have been derived to its extreme value limit.
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Asymptotic Expansion of Extremes for Logarithmic General Error Distribution

    Corresponding author: Zuo-xiang PENG

Abstract: Let {Xn, n ≥ 1} be an independent, identically distributed random sequence with each having the logarithmic general error distribution. In this paper, expansions properties of the logarithmic general error distribution of the maximum have been derived to its extreme value limit.

  • 设{Xnn≥1}为一列独立同分布于对数广义误差分布(记作Fv~logGED(v))的随机变量,令Mn=$\max\limits_{1 \leqslant k \leqslant n} X_{k}$表示序列{Xnn≥1}的最大值.文献[1]给出logGED的概率密度函数定义如下:

    其中:$\lambda=\sqrt{\frac{2^{-\frac{2}{v}} \mathit{\Gamma}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}{\mathit{\Gamma}\left(\frac{3}{v}\right)}}$v为形态参数,Γ(·)表示伽玛函数.同时指出,当v=1时对数广义误差分布为对数拉普拉斯分布,当v=2时为对数正态分布.

    文献[1]研究了Mn的渐近分布.在此基础上,文献[2]利用Mn密度极值分布的渐近展开表达式得到其矩展开.接着,文献[3]在幂赋范条件下研究logGED的分布函数极值高阶展开.其他给定分布序列的极值分布函数的渐近性质可以参考文献[4-7].

    文献[1]证明了以下结果成立:当v>1且x>0时,有极限分布结果

    其中,规范常数αnβn满足

    同时,文献[1]给出了当x充分大时,logGED(v)在v>1情形下的尾部表达式:

    其中$f(t)=\frac{2 t \lambda^{v}}{v(\log t)^{v-1}}$f′(t)→0,$g(t)=1+\frac{2 \lambda^{v}(v-1)}{v(\log t)^{v}} \rightarrow 1$.

    根据文献[8]推导的命题1.1(a)与推论1.7可选择满足以下两个等式的规范常数anbn,即

    本文旨在研究服从对数广义误差分布(记作logGED)独立随机变量序列的最大值分布的高阶展开.

    定理1  令Fv表示logGED(v)的分布函数且v>1.当x>0时,有

    也即

    其中:

      通过分部积分,可得

    故(4)式得证.同理可得$r_{v}(x)=\frac{2^{1-\frac{1}{v}} \lambda^{2 v-1}(v-1)}{v \mathit{\Gamma}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}$(log x)1-2vexp$\left(-\frac{(\log x)^{v}}{2 \lambda^{v}}\right)$-sv(x),代入(4)式可得到(5)式,其中

    综上所述,定理1得证.

    定理2  规范常数anbn分别满足(2)式和(3)式.当n充分大时,对x$\mathbb{R}$

      由(2)式易知log bn~$2^{\frac{1}{v}} \lambda(\log n)^{\frac{1}{v}}$,结合(3)式有anbn-1~$2^{\frac{1}{v}} \lambda v^{-1}(\log n)^{\frac{1}{v}-1} \rightarrow 0$.

    利用式子

    可计算得

    此结果由(3)式得到.再利用(7)式和等式exp(x)=1+x+$\frac{1}{2} x^{2}$+O(x3),x→0,可得

    结合(2),(6)和(8)式有

    同理可得,

    再结合(9)式和(10)式,有

    因此,

    其中sv(x)如定理1所示.最后结合(5)式及(9)-(11)式有

    从而定理2得证.

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