ZHANG Yuxia, CHEN Shenkuan, YAN Renpei, et al. Investigation of Maize Pest Occurrence in Zhalantun City[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (2): 109-115. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.02.018
| Citation: |
ZHANG Yuxia, CHEN Shenkuan, YAN Renpei, et al. Investigation of Maize Pest Occurrence in Zhalantun City[J]. PLANT HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, (2): 109-115. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2022.02.018
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Investigation of Maize Pest Occurrence in Zhalantun City
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1. Rural Operation Service Center of Zhilantun City, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Hunlunbuir 162650, China;
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2. Shenkuan Biotechnology Institute of Hulunbuir, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Hunlunbuir 162650, China;
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3. Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center of Zhilantun City, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Hunlunbuir 162650, China
More Information
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Received Date:
16/01/2022
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MSC:
S435.13
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Abstract
In this research, the occurrence and regularity of main pests in maize in Zhalantun City were systematically investigated by means of fixed-spot periodic survey. The northern leaf blight, southern leaf blight and top rot disease were identified as main diseases. The average incidence of top rot in Dahewan farm was 32.8%. In Zhonghe Town and Nanmu Oroqen Nationality Township, the average diseased plant rate of northern leaf blight was 14.2%, and the average diseased plant rate of southern leaf blight disease was 51.0%. The main pest was maize borer, with an average damage rate of 35.4%. Only one variety (Fudan 12) had no pest. The main weeds in the field were more than 10 species, including Echinochloa crusgalli, Setaria viridis, Eleusine indica, Amaranthus retroflexus, Solanum nigrum, Acalypha australis, Portulaca oleracea, Chenopodium album, Xanthium sibiricum, Commelina communis, Sonchus brachyotus, Equisetum arvense. It was found that the local maize varieties had better resistance to diseases, pests and weeds. The integrated control technology of diseases, pests and weeds in maize field was proposed.
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