The Effect of Overweight/Obesity on Adolescents' Executive Control and Intervention Methods
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摘要: 本研究旨在为解决青少年超重/肥胖问题提供理论依据,通过对超重/肥胖青少年执行控制的行为表现和脑机制相关文献的梳理和总结,发现超重/肥胖青少年:执行控制能力存在普遍的下降;控制脑区活动减弱,奖赏脑区活动增强。未来应致力于超重/肥胖与执行控制的因果关系以及多模态的脑机制研究,并探索解决青少年超重/肥胖问题的最佳干预方法。
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图 1 执行控制、脑机制和肥胖的相关影响模型。PFC:前额皮层;vmPFC:腹内侧前额皮层;OFC:眶额叶皮层(资料来源[6])
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