论基础教育的质量标准及质量保障机制———基于办好人民满意教育的视角
Quality Standard and Qaulity Guarantee Mechanism of Basic Education——Based on Perspective of the People Satisfied Education
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摘要:
教育质量标准作为综合性政策工具之一,对办好人民满意的教育具有重要作用。基础教育质量标准可分为外适性质量标准、内适性质量标准和个适性质量标准三个层次。个适性质量标准旨在促进人的全面、自由发展,体现了“立德树人”的基本导向。“立德树人”的本质要求是育人为本、德育为先、能力为重、全面发展,其根本目标是培养合格的社会主义建设者和接班人。为确保这一人才培养目标的实现,基础教育应建立相应的质量保障机制,转变政府教育管理方式,完善学校内部治理结构,强化教育质量监测评估。
Abstract:As one of the comprehensive policy instruments, education quality standard plays a decisive role in perfecting the popular education. Quality standard of basic education can be divided into external quality criteria, internal quality criteria and individual quality criteria. Among them, individual quality criteria aims at promoting peoples comprehensive and free development, and it embodies the concept of “enhancing morality and foster talents”, which adheres to peopleoriented education, moral education, emphasizing ability, and allround development. Basically, it aims at cultivating worthy builders and successors for socialist cause. Therefore, a corresponding quality guarantee mechanism should be established, to change the pattern of governments education management, improve the school internal governance structure, and strengthen the education quality monitoring and evaluation.
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Key words:
- basic education .
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