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文化在全球化时代成为一个极其重要的概念[1]。文化自觉激发的文化意识,是产生文化自信的心理前提和动因。文化认知方式与文化对话及反思中的文化间性、文化智能等主体性因素的共同作用,形成了性质不同的文化自信建构路径。通过文化距离、主体文化认同及回归形成文化自信,是一种自发的差异性文化自信;通过对文化要素的继承、借鉴和创造性发展形成文化自信,是一种自觉的建构性文化自信。无论哪一种文化自信形成的路径,都是应对文化挑战,实现文化发展的策略。本文提出文化正念的概念,并探讨文化间距(包括相关的文化间性和文化距离)和文化正念与文化自信的关系,以期理解文化自信建构的心理路径与方法。
Why the Sense of Cultural écart and Cultural Mindfulness are so Important for
Cultural Confidence?
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摘要: 文化自信始于文化自觉,文化表征的复杂性凸显了理解文化自信的心理机制以促进文化自信建设的重要意义。文化自觉引发文化归类和文化反思,由文化归类产生的文化间距感、由文化反思而产生的文化正念,是两种体验和认知文化的心理过程。超越文化距离建立的文化间距观、超越文化反思而建立的文化正念观,分别通过文化间性和文化能动性通达文化自信。文化间距与文化正念的观点和方法相互影响、共同作用,统整于文化自信的建构和发展。Abstract: The phenomena of cultural self-confidence originated in modernization, which is a core theme in understanding the mind of current Chinese people. The consciousness of culture under the pressure from the West triggers cultural reflection and classification, which may lead an attitude featured as arrogance, inferiority, or confidence towards culture. In this thesis, I proposed that the cultural mindfulness inspired by cultural reflection and the sense of cultural space (écart) induced by cultural classification are two distinct processes for people to experience and understand their own culture. Although those two kinds of self-reflective cultural ideology may contribute high level cultural confidence, the confidence adaptivity depends on interculturality and cultural intelligence. The psychological mechanism of those two cultural confidence processes should be fully investigated in the future studies.
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