The Influence of Oxyenadenine·Enadenine on the Physiological Biochemical Traits, Yield and Quality of Three Crops
-
摘要: 为了评价烯腺嘌呤·羟烯腺嘌呤对小麦、烟草、玉米生长发育和产量性状的影响,本研究通过田间药效试验及室内生化检测发现,施用不同剂量0.001%烯腺嘌呤·羟烯腺嘌呤水剂(有效成分为0.004 5,0.006,0.007 5,0.012 mg/kg)分别使小麦有效穗增加率2.8%~10.9%,增产率6.8%~19.8%,含糖量增加;施用药剂分别使烟草株高增加率为-0.9%~2.1%,叶面积增加率3.2%~21.3%,增产率8.5%~22.5%,钾/氯比有所改善、蛋白质含量略有降低、总糖含量增加;施用药剂分别使玉米穗位增加率为3.6%~7.0%,株高增加率为2.4%~3.6%,茎粗增加率为5.0%~8.6%,增产率为4.4%~11.8%,蛋白质、淀粉含量均提高.烯腺嘌呤·羟烯腺嘌呤可提高小麦、烟草、玉米生理功能的表达强度,增加产量,尤其是最高剂量(有效成分为0.012 mg/kg),显著改善植物蛋白质、淀粉、可溶性糖等品质.本研究为作物栽培中合理使用植物生长调节剂提供了参考依据.
-
关键词:
- 烯腺嘌呤·羟烯腺嘌呤 /
- 小麦 /
- 烟草 /
- 玉米 /
- 调节
Abstract: To evaluate the influence of oxyenadenine·enadenine on the physiological biochemical traits, yield and quality of wheat, tobacco and maize, the field efficacy and biochemical trials was conducted in this study.The results showed that application of different doses of 0.001% oxyenadenine·enadenine aqueous solution (AS)(the active ingredients are 0.004 5, 0.006, 0.007 5, 0.012 mg/kg) increased effective ear by 2.8%~10.9%, the yield by 6.8%~19.8%, and the sugar content in wheat. In tobacco, the plant height, leaf area and yield were increased by -0.9%~2.1%, 3.2%~21.3% and 8.5%~22.5%, respectively, the potassium/chlorine ratio and total sugar content were improved, but the protein content was slightly reduced. In maize, the rates of ear position, plant height, stem diameter and yield were increased by 3.6%~7.0%,2.4%~3.6%,5.0%~8.6%,4.4%~11.8%, respectively, the contents of protein and starch were also improved.Oxyenadenine·enadenine can increase the intensity of physiological and biochemical function and yield of wheat, tobacco and maize, especially at the highest dose (active ingredient is 0.012 mg/kg), significantly improved the quality of plant protein, starch and soluble sugar. This study provided reference for rational use of plant growth regulators in crop cultivation.-
Key words:
- Oxyenadenine·enadenine /
- wheat /
- tobacco /
- maize /
- regulate .
-
-
[1] 顾克余,周蓓蓓,宋长年,等.植物生长调节剂及其在葡萄生产上的应用综述[J].江苏农业科学, 2015, 43(7):13-16. [2] 周欣欣,张宏军,白孟卿,等.植物生长调节剂产业发展现状及前景[J].农药科学与管理, 2017, 38(11):14-19. [3] NICKELL L G. Plant Growth Regulators in Agriculture and Horticulture[M]. CRC Press, Boca Raton:2000. [4] 姜颖,赵越,孙全军,等.植物生长调节剂在植物生长发育中的应用[J].黑龙江科学, 2018, 9(24):4-7, 11. [5] 农业部种植业管理司,农业部农药检定所.新编农药手册[M]. 2版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2015. [6] 刘红杰,葛君,倪永静,等.不同植物生长调节剂对小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J].内蒙古农业科技, 2015, 43(4):29-33. [7] 杨红旗,路凤银,郝仰坤,等.中国玉米产业现状与发展问题探讨[J].中国农学通报, 2011, 27(6):368-373. [8] 徐艳霞,李旭业,王晓春,等.建国以来我国玉米育种技术的发展与成就[J].黑龙江农业科学, 2009(6):165-168. [9] 邹焱,苏以荣.植物生长调节剂对烟草生长及营养代谢的调节作用[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2006(5):10-14. [10] 段留生,李召虎,何钟佩,等. 20%多效唑·甲哌鎓微乳剂防止小麦倒伏和增产机理研究[J].农药学学报, 2002, 4(4):33-39. [11] 张继,刘声国,潘和平,等.植物生长调节剂对烤烟生长发育和产值的影响[J].现代农业科技, 2014(16):135, 143. [12] 赵敏,周淑新,崔彦宏.我国玉米生产中植物生长调节剂的应用研究[J].玉米科学, 2006, 14(1):127-131. [13] 董昆乐,毛家伟,孔德辉,等.叶面喷施不同调节剂对烟叶质量的影响[J].湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(14):108-111, 116. [14] 闫秋艳,鲁晋秀,赵政萍,等.生长调节剂对黑小麦茎秆性状及其籽粒产量和品质的影响[J].麦类作物学报, 2020, 40(9):1082-1089. [15] 李春喜,尚玉磊,姜丽娜,等.不同植物生长调节剂对小麦衰老及产量构成的调节效应[J].西北植物学报, 2001, 21(5):931-936. [16] 陶龙兴,王熹,黄效林,等.植物生长调节剂在农业中的应用及发展趋势[J].浙江农业学报, 2001, 13(5):322-326. [17] 尚玉磊,李春喜,姜丽娜,等.植物生长调节剂对小麦产量及产量构成的影响[J].河南科学, 2000, 18(4):408-411. [18] 马瑞琦,亓振,常旭虹,等.化控剂对冬小麦植株性状及产量品质的调节效应[J].作物杂志, 2018(1):133-140. [19] 任红,周培禄,赵明,等.不同类型化控剂对春玉米产量及生长发育的调控效应[J].玉米科学, 2017, 25(2):81-85. [20] 史磊,尤丹,肖万欣,等.化控剂对玉米光合作用、农艺性状和产量的影响[J].玉米科学, 2014, 22(5):59-63, 70. -
计量
- 文章访问数: 386
- HTML全文浏览数: 373
- PDF下载数: 221
- 施引文献: 0
下载: